Bulldog

Bulldog puppies grow rapidly and build substantial bone and muscle early in life, so feeding deserves deliberate planning during this stage. About 50 pounds for males and 40 pounds for females are general reference points, not strict targets; individual Bulldogs vary. Overall proportions and body condition matter more than forcing each dog toward one number. If body condition changes, review the feeding plan and activity. A proper diet and regular activity should work together to maintain a healthy weight.

Treats count toward the dog's overall intake, so portions may need to account for them. Keep fresh water available, check unfamiliar human foods before offering them, and discuss weight or diet concerns with a veterinarian.

An all-over brushing with a soft brush for about 10 minutes two or three times a week keeps a Bulldog's coat looking sharp. During heavier shedding, run a rubber curry brush through the coat first, then follow with the soft brush.

Because Bulldogs have heavily wrinkled faces, check the folds routinely to keep the skin clean and dry. Food or moisture can get trapped in the wrinkles and cause irritation. A cotton ball dipped in peroxide can clean the wrinkles, and a little cornstarch applied afterward helps with drying. Use neither near the eyes.

Keep the ears and the area under the tail clean, and trim the nails every two weeks or so.

Bulldogs are mellow and happy to relax at your feet, but they also enjoy the occasional romp and a good walk. A daily walk and moderate exercise help keep the dog trim, so plan for regular activity even though this is a low-key breed.

Limit strenuous exercise in the summer. Very warm, humid days are better spent in an air-conditioned room, because the Bulldog's short-nosed, or brachycephalic, face can make breathing difficult in heat and humidity.

Stairs and pools also present real safety hazards. Bulldogs enjoy wading in very shallow water, but they should never be allowed in water more than elbow deep unless closely supervised.

Bulldogs are sweet, devoted, and eager to please. As with all breeds, early socialization is essential, so begin socialization and training classes early to curb unwelcome behaviors such as chewing.

As your dog grows, firm but gentle, reward-based training with small treats helps you work through the breed's stubborn streak. Once engaged in an activity, a Bulldog can be tenacious and eager to keep playing.

Bulldogs love to chew, and most enjoy chew toys their whole life. They also love tug-of-war, but teach your dog young to release what is in its mouth on command. Because Bulldogs can be protective of their food, head this off early by teaching the young dog to accept people taking food from the bowl while it eats, so it does not develop a guarding habit.