
Toy Cockapoo
- Toy
The Toy is the smallest of the American Cockapoo Club's three sizes, standing 10 inches or less at the shoulder and weighing under 12 pounds. It is a quiet, low-shedding Cocker Spaniel and Poodle cross that suits an apartment.
- Height
- ≤10
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- ≤12
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 12 to 15
- years, median 13.5
- Senior from
- 10.1
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Outgoing, happy, playful, intelligent, eager to please, calm
- Coat
- Curly, Wavy, medium
- Origin
- United States
The Toy Cockapoo is the smallest of the three sizes the American Cockapoo Club recognises: 10 inches at the shoulder or less, and ideally under 12 pounds. Which Poodle is behind the cross is what mostly sets the size, and a Toy Cockapoo has a Toy Poodle on that side.
The club judges size on height rather than weight, and says why: two dogs the same size can vary considerably in weight depending on build. Height is measured to the top of the shoulder with the dog standing. If a breeder quotes you a weight, that is a rough guide rather than the definition.
Temperament is written once for the breed and it is a friendly document. The standard describes a very people-oriented, outgoing and happy dog with a keen intelligence, playful enough to suit children and calm enough to suit older owners, and extremely easy to train in almost any situation. It also carries a warning: these are people dogs and should not be left alone for long stretches.
Three coat types are acceptable, tight curly, medium curl and flat, and all of them shed very little. Cockapoos also tend not to smell, which is a large part of why they became one of the most popular doodles. Lifespan runs 12 to 15 years.
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
Feed your Toy Cockapoo a food whose label carries an Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional adequacy statement for its life stage, moving from a puppy formula to an adult one at around the first birthday.
Adults eat twice a day, morning and evening. Puppies need three or four meals on a consistent schedule, which at this size is as much about steady blood sugar as it is about volume.
Weight is the thing to watch. Cockapoos tend to become overweight, and on a dog that should top out under 12 pounds the margin for error is tiny. Skip table scraps, keep treats to a small share of daily calories, and use tiny ones for training so the reward count does not become a second dinner. Obesity shortens life and raises the odds of high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease and diabetes.
Follow the label for amounts and ask your vet to sanity-check it against your dog. Some Cockapoos benefit from a joint supplement, but that is a conversation with your vet rather than a default purchase.
Grooming
Cockapoos shed infrequently and rarely smell, and the price is a professional groom every four to six weeks with brushing in between. The club is specific about the cut: a teddy bear clip of about two to three inches all over, the top of the head the same length as the body, facial hair and beard no longer than four inches, and never shaven.
Skin needs little beyond a bath every few months. Some Toy Cockapoos need far more, up to weekly, if they have ichthyosis, allergies or chronic skin infections, and any parasites, fleas or lice are a vet trip rather than a home fix. Seborrhoeic dermatitis and skin allergies both turn up in the breed.
The ears are the standing job. Long and floppy, they trap moisture and debris, so check them every week and always after a bath, a swim or rain. Redness, swelling, a bad smell, head shaking or scratching all mean a vet call.
Brush the teeth daily, which matters most at this size, and clip the nails about every six weeks or whenever you can hear them on the floor.
Exercise
A Toy Cockapoo has a moderate amount of energy rather than an endless supply, and you will not need to run marathons to settle one. A couple of walks a day plus a game of fetch is usually the whole requirement.
Swimming suits the breed, which is unsurprising given the Cocker Spaniel and Poodle behind it, and hide and seek works well indoors on the days a walk is short.
The mental half matters as much as the physical. Activity puzzles, trick training and toys give a keenly intelligent small dog somewhere to put itself, and a Toy Cockapoo that is bored is the one that starts barking at the mail.
This size lives happily in a city apartment. It also lives happily on a farm; the breed is genuinely adaptable about where, as long as the walks and the company are there.
Training
Cockapoos are a good first dog, and the Toy is no exception. Smart and eager to please, they train readily on positive reinforcement with tiny treats, play and praise, and the club's own standard calls them extremely easy to train in almost any situation.
Socialise early and broadly. Get your puppy out to as many people, places, animals and situations as you can, and into an obedience class as soon as it is old enough. At Toy size the priority is calm meetings with larger dogs, since this is a dog that can be hurt by enthusiasm alone.
Keep going once the basics are in. Cockapoos enjoy learning, and trick training or advanced obedience gives an intelligent dog a use for the intelligence.
Plan for time alone. The standard says outright that these are people dogs that should not be left for extended periods, and separation anxiety is the behaviour problem the breed actually has. Cockapoos are otherwise quiet and do not bark much; barking usually means something is wrong rather than that the dog is noisy.
Health conditions
6 conditions are documented for the Toy Cockapoo.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- CataractsEye
- GlaucomaEye
- Hip DysplasiaBone & Joint
- Immune-mediated polyarthritisBone & Joint
- ObesityMetabolic
Show all 6 conditions Show fewer
- Skin fold dermatitis (intertrigo)Skin & Connective Tissue
May inherit from parent breeds
These conditions are documented in the parent breeds, not in this cross itself. Carrier possible means the condition is recessive: a dog can carry it without showing signs. Ask the breeder which tests the parent dogs had.
- Acral Mutilation SyndromeCarrier possible · Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel
- Addison's DiseaseEnglish Cocker Spaniel, Toy Poodle
- Adult-Onset NeuropathyCarrier possible · English Cocker Spaniel
- BronchiectasisCocker Spaniel, Toy Poodle
- Chronic BronchitisToy Poodle
Show all 32 conditions Show fewer
- CryptorchidismToy Poodle
- Dental DiseaseToy Poodle
- DystociaToy Poodle
- Ear InfectionsCocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, Toy Poodle
- Ectopic UreterToy Poodle
- Exercise-Induced CollapseCarrier possible · Cocker Spaniel
- Familial NephropathyCarrier possible · English Cocker Spaniel
- Geriatric-onset laryngeal paralysis polyneuropathy, GOLPPToy Poodle
- Hereditary NephritisCarrier possible · English Cocker Spaniel
- HypothyroidismCocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, Toy Poodle
- Idiopathic epilepsy, including epilepsy of unknown originToy Poodle
- Immune-mediated thrombocytopeniaToy Poodle
- Intervertebral Disc DiseaseCocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, Toy Poodle
- Legg-Calve-Perthes DiseaseToy Poodle
- Noise aversion (noise sensitivity; noise phobia when clinically diagnosed)Toy Poodle
- Patellar LuxationToy Poodle
- Progressive Retinal AtrophyCarrier possible · English Cocker Spaniel, Toy Poodle
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy, prcdCocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel
- Puerperal hypocalcemia (eclampsia)Toy Poodle
- PyometraEnglish Cocker Spaniel
- Separation anxiety (separation distress disorder)English Cocker Spaniel
- SRY-negative XX testicular or ovotesticular disorder of sex developmentCocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel
- Systemic lupus erythematosusToy Poodle
- Systemic lupus erythematosus-associated polyarthritisToy Poodle
- Tracheal CollapseToy Poodle
- Tracheobronchial Collapse and BronchomalaciaToy Poodle
- Von Willebrand DiseaseCocker Spaniel, Toy Poodle
Health tests to ask the breeder for
The breed club asks breeders to run these tests on parent dogs. A required test is not a sign the breed is prone to the condition.
- Familial NephropathyClub requirement
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type VIIClub requirement
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy, prcdClub requirement
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