Portrait of a Danish-Swedish Farmdog, a small working dog breed prone to patellar luxation

Danish-swedish Farmdog

  • Small
  • Working Group
  • Popularity rank 170

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is a compact Scandinavian working breed standing 12.5 to 14.5 inches and weighing 15 to 20 pounds. Smart, energetic, and outgoing, it needs a job, daily exercise, and regular company.

Height
12.5 to 14.5
inches at the shoulder
Weight
15 to 20
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
11 to 13
years, median 12
Senior from
9
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Energetic, trainable, attentive
Coat
Smooth, short
Origin
Denmark and Sweden
Recognized
2025
PopularityRank 170 in the latest ranking

2025: rank 170. Lower is more popular.

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is a versatile, intelligent, outgoing working breed. It can remain active through the day and settle indoors after its exercise needs are met.

The body is compact and somewhat rectangular, standing 12.5 to 14.5 inches tall and weighing 15 to 20 pounds, with a short, smooth coat. Farmdogs are playful and friendly, devoted to their families, and they mature slowly, so the puppy phase lasts longer than most.

This older breed originated in eastern Denmark and southern Sweden and is now common throughout Scandinavia. It has gone by several names, including the Old Danish Fox Terrier, Scanian Terrier, Danish Pinscher, and the Rat Dog, and despite a close resemblance to the Russell Terrier and Fox Terrier, it belongs to the pinscher family, with the Doberman among its closer relatives.

For most of its history the Farmdog worked as a mouser, ratter, herder, hunting companion, and guardian, and its trainability even landed it work in circuses. As farming declined the breed declined with it, until a partnership between the Danish and Swedish kennel clubs revived it.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children5 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs5 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers5 out of 5
  • Playfulness4 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature4 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability4 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
  • Barking level3 out of 5
  • Shedding2 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency1 out of 5
  • Drooling1 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is an easy, thrifty dog to feed, and any good-quality food works. Choose a diet formulated for the dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior. A small-breed food carries the right blend of nutrients and a smaller kibble that little dogs chew and digest more easily.

Most adult Farmdogs eat two meals a day, one in the morning and one in the evening. Puppies have a higher metabolism and may need up to four meals a day, so ask your veterinarian to help you set the right schedule. Keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Start with the feeding guidelines on the food bag, which estimate calories by weight, then talk to your veterinarian for a recommendation based on your dog's weight, body condition score, lifestyle, and health. Calories add up quickly in small dogs, so measure meals, account for treats, and keep treats under 10% of daily calories. Puzzle feeders add a little mental stimulation at mealtime.

A complete, standards-meeting dog food should supply all the nutrients your Farmdog needs. Your veterinarian may still suggest supplements for specific reasons, such as omega-3 fatty acids for skin or a joint supplement, so talk to your vet before adding anything new.

Grooming

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is easy to groom and maintain. The short coat needs only occasional brushing to remove loose hair, plus a bath when the dog gets into something dirty. How often to bathe depends on lifestyle, so ask your veterinarian what schedule fits.

Trim the nails with a clipper or grinder to prevent overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Farmdogs have ears that fold over like a flap, which can trap moisture and debris, especially in frequent swimmers, so check the ears to clear wax and debris. Call your vet if you see signs of an ear infection: redness, swelling, itching, discomfort, or a foul odor.

Brush the teeth regularly and start a dental hygiene program early. Small dogs like the Farmdog are prone to dental problems because of their small mouths and crowded teeth, and both at-home care and professional cleanings support overall health.

If your Farmdog spends a lot of time outdoors, check regularly for burrs, sticks, and debris that can lodge in the fur and irritate the skin. Watch for ticks and keep up year-round flea and tick prevention. The breed is not prone to eye issues, but call your veterinarian if you notice redness, discharge, cloudiness, or vision changes.

Exercise

These energetic dogs need daily physical and mental exercise to stay happy and healthy. Good options include play in a fenced backyard, several walks a day, swimming, hiking, and retrieving balls or flying discs. On bad-weather days, indoor games like hide-and-seek, chasing a ball rolled along the floor, or learning new tricks help burn off energy.

The Farmdog loves a challenge, so dog sports suit it well, including agility, lure coursing, tracking, nose work, rally, and competitive obedience. A bored, lonely Farmdog with energy to spare is more likely to develop unwanted habits like excessive barking. The breed's watchdog ancestry contributes to frequent barking. Regular physical and mental activity can help manage it.

Given the breed's hunting history, all outdoor exercise should happen on a leash or inside a secure fence, or a Farmdog could follow its nose after a squirrel or rabbit. Left without a job, these dogs may chew, dig, or chase small pets and wildlife, true to their hunting and ratting roots.

A Farmdog owner needs time for daily exercise, secure leash or fence use, close companionship, early socialization, lifelong training, and veterinary care over a lifespan of 13 years or more.

Training

Danish-Swedish Farmdogs are intelligent and highly trainable, and their working background makes them eager to please. They respond best to consistent, positive, reward-based training with treats or a favorite toy. Training also provides mental stimulation.

Start socializing and training the day you bring a puppy home. Socialization means introducing your pup to new animals, people, environments, activities, and objects so they grow comfortable in new situations for life. Ask your vet for age-appropriate ideas.

Farmdogs are affectionate with people of all ages, including strangers, and they do well with children. When well-socialized they enjoy the company of other dogs.

Health conditions

4 conditions are documented for the Danish-swedish Farmdog.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Sources

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