
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- Medium
- Herding Group
- Popularity rank 178
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the Swiss mountain breeds, a medium, muscular cattle dog with a black, white, and tan coat. Loyal, smart, and enthusiastic, this Alpine herder thrives with an active family.
- Height
- 16.5 to 20.5
- inches at the shoulder
- Males 17.5 to 20.5, females 16.5 to 19.5 in
- Weight
- 40 to 65
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 11 to 13
- years, median 12
- Senior from
- 9
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Loyal, smart, enthusiastic
- Coat
- Smooth, short
- Origin
- Switzerland
- Recognized
- 2011
2015: rank 159, 2016: rank 161, 2017: rank 152, 2018: rank 157, 2019: rank 169, 2020: rank 152, 2021: rank 173, 2022: rank 162, 2023: rank 183, 2024: rank 178, 2025: rank 178
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a muscular, long-backed cattle dog and the smallest of the Swiss mountain breeds. Medium in size, an Entle stands 16.5 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder and weighs 40 to 65 pounds, set on short, sturdy legs. The striking black, white, and tan coat and attentive, friendly face are breed signatures.
The breed dates to the late 1800s in Switzerland, where Entles were bred to herd cattle high in the Alps and keep the herds safe across rocky terrain. That working past still shows: they are agile, balanced, and full of enthusiasm, with a big personality to match.
Loyal, smart, and devoted to family, Entles are vigilant protectors who love being part of whatever their people are doing. A strong, self-confident herding dog eager for work, an Entle can overwhelm an inexperienced owner, so this is a clever, happy breed that is not for everyone.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family5 out of 5
- Good with young children3 out of 5
- Good with other dogs5 out of 5
- Openness to strangers3 out of 5
- Playfulness3 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature5 out of 5
- Adaptability4 out of 5
- Trainability3 out of 5
- Energy level5 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
- Barking level3 out of 5
- Shedding3 out of 5
- Grooming frequency1 out of 5
- Drooling2 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality dog food matched to your Entle's age and activity level, whether commercially made or home-prepared under a veterinarian's supervision. A working dog needs a different formula than a sedentary house pet, and a puppy needs different nutrition than a senior. Choosing a food is a personal decision best made with guidance from your vet or breeder.
This is a breed that loves to eat and can put on weight if you do not watch intake closely. Monitor portions and reduce them if your dog gains weight. Treats help with training, but give them in moderation, since too many lead to excess weight. Portions depend on life stage, body condition, activity level, health, and spay or neuter status.
Feed your Entlebucher twice a day on a regular schedule. Puppies may need to eat more often, up to four times a day, so ask your vet what suits your specific dog. Some Entles eat too fast; for those dogs, a slow-feeder bowl or food puzzle slows them down and adds a bit of mental stimulation.
Dogs on a complete and balanced diet typically get the nutrients they need. Your vet may still suggest a dog-friendly supplement to fill gaps, such as a joint supplement for an Entle with hip dysplasia or patellar luxation. Never give a supplement without speaking with your vet first.
Grooming
The Entlebucher needs minimal grooming. The dense, short, shiny double coat usually needs little more than a wipe-down with a damp towel between baths to stay in good shape, and the coat gives the skin its own protection.
The breed sheds quite a bit. Brush every few days, or weekly to every two weeks, with a thick bristle brush or a stripping comb to keep loose hair at bay, and brush more often if your dog sheds heavily. Entles do not need frequent baths, so bathe as needed to keep them clean.
Trim the nails every month to keep them short and neat. Start dental care early and keep it up for life, with at-home teeth brushing and professional cleanings. Check the ears weekly and clear out wax and debris, which helps avoid the ear infections that trouble dogs with drop ears; contact your vet if you notice odor, redness, or discharge.
Wipe around the eyes with a soft, damp cloth to clear normal tearing and debris. Entles can still develop skin infections, so see your vet if you notice excessive licking, redness, swelling, or flaking. Contact a vet about any changes in the eyes or vision, since these can signal PRA or another condition.
Exercise
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is quick, tough, and high-energy. Plan on at least an hour of exercise a day, such as running, hiking, or biking, to keep one in good physical condition. A tired dog is a manageable dog, so channeling that energy makes training and daily life much easier.
Because their original job was herding cattle in the Swiss Alps, these are working dogs that want a job. They love doing things with their people, which makes them fine companions for runners, hikers, bikers, and other very active owners.
Entles also need mental exercise to curb boredom and unwanted behaviors like digging, chewing, and excessive barking. They love a challenge, such as solving puzzles, and like to keep close to their families and follow along with whatever is happening. Their herding instinct can lead them to try to herd small animals and children if you do not redirect it.
Training
Early socialization and positive reinforcement-based training are a must for Entlebucher puppies. A positive approach almost always yields quick results, especially when the head of the household takes the reins early and stays consistent.
These dogs are very intelligent and bore easily, so keep sessions short and build in variety to hold their interest. They love having a job and make excellent candidates for obedience, tracking, agility, herding, and almost any other canine sport. Eager to please and highly motivated, they respond well to positive reinforcement.
Sometimes called the laughing dogs of the Swiss Alps, Entles are affectionate with their family but may need time to warm up to strangers. With early socialization from puppyhood, they can be good with children, cats, and other dogs, and well-socialized Entles make durable, trustworthy playmates for older kids.
Health conditions
5 conditions are documented for the Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- Ectopic UreterUrinary & Reproductive
- Hip DysplasiaBone & Joint
- Patellar LuxationBone & Joint
- Progressive Retinal AtrophyEye
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy, prcdEye
Sources
- American Kennel Club: Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- PetMD: Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- Wisdom Panel: Entlebucher Mountain Dog
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