Portrait of a Mountain Cur, a medium dog breed prone to hip dysplasia

Mountain Cur

  • Medium
  • Foundation Stock Service

The Mountain Cur is a fast, hard-hunting dog bred from American pioneer stock. Intelligent, strong-willed, and reserved with strangers, this medium breed needs a job, room to run, and an active owner.

Height
16 to 26
inches at the shoulder
Males 18 to 26, females 16 to 24 in
Weight
30 to 60
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 13
years, median 11.5
Senior from
8.6
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Intelligent, reserved with strangers, strong-willed
Coat
Smooth, short
Origin
United States

The Mountain Cur is a fast, hard-hunting dog bred from American pioneer stock. Medium in size, it stands roughly 16 to 26 inches tall and weighs 30 to 60 pounds, with a short, smooth coat that is easy to keep. The Mountain Cur's clear bark carries a long distance, and it can run a track open, semi-open, or silent.

This is an intelligent, strong-willed dog with strong treeing instincts and the courage to work when the job calls for it. On a cold track it will circle and drift until it finds a hot one, and it can be trained to leave unwanted game alone.

Reserved with strangers and naturally alert, the Mountain Cur makes a good watchdog as well as a hunting partner. Beyond the field, it settles into family life with people it knows and typically lives 10 to 13 years.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family3 out of 5
  • Good with young children3 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers1 out of 5
  • Playfulness5 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature5 out of 5
  • Adaptability3 out of 5
  • Trainability5 out of 5
  • Energy level5 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs5 out of 5
  • Barking level5 out of 5
  • Shedding3 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency3 out of 5
  • Drooling1 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

The Mountain Cur does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared under your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to your dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times. It also helps to learn which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not.

Most adult Mountain Curs eat two meals daily. Set portions from age, size, activity, health history, and veterinary guidance.

Check with your vet about any concerns over weight or diet. Glucosamine can support a Mountain Cur's joint health, which matters given how active they are. Always consult your veterinarian before adding any supplement.

Grooming

The Mountain Cur's short, smooth coat is easy to care for. Brush it once a week with a rubber curry comb or a shedding blade to lift loose hair. Weekly brushing also spreads the coat's natural oils and makes good bonding time. The coat sheds twice a year, so more frequent brushing helps during those seasons.

Bathe it only when necessary, since frequent bathing can dry out its skin. Outdoorsy dogs do get dirty, so a monthly bath may be needed, using a veterinary-approved dog shampoo to keep the skin and coat in good condition.

Mountain Curs can be prone to ear infections, so clean the ears regularly with a veterinary-approved ear cleaner to keep the canals healthy, and trim nails when needed. The breed needs no special eye care, but watch the eyes for any change, such as redness or discharge, and see the vet if you notice one.

Exercise

Mountain Curs are very active dogs. When they are not hunting, they need real physical and mental exercise, such as long daily walks, or they may grow bored and destructive. On those walks, have your dog heel to reinforce that you lead.

Mountain Curs can participate in outdoor activities and performance events but need an active home with space and may be poorly suited to apartments.

Bred from pioneer stock, they are alert and can be quick to bark when they think something is amiss, even if it is only a delivery person approaching the house. Keeping them busy with exercise and a job helps head off that restless, unwanted behavior.

Training

Mountain Curs are intelligent working dogs that can participate in dog sports. Some are harder to train than others, but either way, be ready to lead the pack. Mountain Curs are intelligent and eager to please. Use varied, positive-reinforcement training. Some can train for therapy work.

Early, consistent socialization is key to a well-mannered pet. Start your puppy young so it learns that new people and experiences are not threats, which matters for a breed that is naturally reserved with strangers.

At home, Mountain Curs are loyal and even-natured, and generally good with children and other dogs, especially when socialized as puppies. On their own territory they are watchful guardians of their family and resources. They may see small pets, such as cats, as prey, so manage those introductions with care.

Health conditions

2 conditions are documented for the Mountain Cur.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Sources

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

Longevity & Vitality is a daily chew built on five active ingredients. Each chew carries Turkey Tail at 600mg, Curcuvet® curcumin at 75mg, Quercefit® quercetin at 40mg, Fibalance® at 275mg and EpiCor® at 50mg. The daily serving follows your dog's weight, from half a chew to three.

Roots Pet Longevity & Vitality pouch of 60 soft chews, a daily multi-benefit supplement for adult dogs