Portrait of a Peruvian Inca Orchid, a small dog breed

Peruvian Inca Orchid

  • Small
  • Miscellaneous Class

The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a small, loyal sighthound from Peru, found in both hairless and coated varieties. A primitive breed, it bonds closely with its family and lives indoors, close to the people it loves.

Height
9.75 to 26
inches at the shoulder
Weight
8.5 to 55
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
12 to 14
years, median 13
Senior from
9.8
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Loyal, affectionate, noble
Coat
Smooth, Hairless, short
Origin
Peru

The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a small dog from Peru, known for being loyal, affectionate, and noble. It comes in two varieties, a hairless type and a coated type with a short coat.

PIOs are devoted companions that form close bonds with their people. They are not outdoor dogs, so they do best living inside the home, close to their family.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children3 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers3 out of 5
  • Playfulness3 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
  • Adaptability3 out of 5
  • Trainability3 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
  • Barking level3 out of 5
  • Shedding1 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency1 out of 5
  • Drooling1 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

The Peruvian Inca Orchid does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared with your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to your dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior.

Some dogs gain weight easily, so keep an eye on calorie intake and body condition. Treats are useful for training, but too many can lead to extra weight. Learn which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not.

Check with your vet if you have questions about your dog's weight or diet. Keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Grooming

Grooming depends on the variety. Hairless Orchids do not need brushing, while coated Orchids benefit from a weekly brush to remove loose fur. Either way, shedding is minimal, and both types need an occasional bath to stay clean.

Skin care matters for this breed. They need sunscreen to protect their skin when they are outside on sunny days.

Trim the nails as needed with a clipper or grinder to prevent overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Check the ears now and then for wax and debris. Brush the teeth regularly and pair an at-home routine with professional cleanings and vet-recommended dental chews.

Exercise

PIOs are energetic dogs that need daily activity to stay in good shape. Brisk walks several times a day, plus play sessions in a fenced backyard, cover most of their needs.

Exercise can come indoors too, through hide-and-seek, chasing a ball rolled along the floor, or learning new tricks. If you live in an apartment, even short walks in the hallways help on days with bad weather.

This breed enjoys having a job. They take well to dog sports like agility, lure coursing, obedience, and rally, which give both body and mind a good workout.

Training

Peruvian Inca Orchids need a great deal of socialization, and new owners should plan for the substantial time it takes to socialize and train a puppy. As a primitive breed, they show a wide range of temperaments, from a typical docile sighthound to a more feral one. They are intelligent but can be a challenge to train, so use a firm, consistent approach built on positive reinforcement.

They are not recommended for families with small children, though they can do well with older, more considerate kids. Discourage rough play with puppies, since it can promote aggressive behavior.

PIOs can be raised alongside smaller dogs or cats. Those introductions and interactions should always be supervised.

Health conditions

1 condition is documented for the Peruvian Inca Orchid.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Sources

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

Longevity & Vitality is a daily chew built on five active ingredients. Each chew carries Turkey Tail at 600mg, Curcuvet® curcumin at 75mg, Quercefit® quercetin at 40mg, Fibalance® at 275mg and EpiCor® at 50mg. The daily serving follows your dog's weight, from half a chew to three.

Roots Pet Longevity & Vitality pouch of 60 soft chews, a daily multi-benefit supplement for adult dogs