Sarplaninac
- Large
- FCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs)
The Sarplaninac is a large, reserved, protective breed from North Macedonia and Serbia. Calm, fearless, and devoted, it makes a capable guard dog that bonds with its family while staying wary of strangers.
- Height
- 22 to 26
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 66 to 99
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 11 to 13
- years, median 12
- Senior from
- 9
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Origin
- North Macedonia and Serbia
- Recognized
- 1939
The Sarplaninac is a large, reserved guard dog from North Macedonia and Serbia. Heavy bones and a thick coat give it a substantial look, set on a strong, well-proportioned, short-coupled frame.
Calm, intelligent, independent, and devoted, it has a protective, fearless nature. It is not known for being overly affectionate, but it is a loyal family member that typically gets along well with children.
The breed belongs to FCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid, Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs) and was recognized in 1939.
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Training
The Sarplaninac is stubborn, which makes it best suited to experienced pet parents who can offer calm, consistent guidance.
Start socialization early. Introducing a Sarplaninac to new people and situations while it is young helps it grow up comfortable around the unfamiliar. Without that early work, it can stay wary of strangers and reactive toward other dogs.
Health conditions
6 conditions are documented for the Sarplaninac.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- CataractsEye
- EctropionEye
- Elbow DysplasiaBone & Joint
- EntropionEye
- Hip DysplasiaBone & Joint
Show all 6 conditions Show fewer
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