Oronasal and oroantral fistulas secondary to periodontal disease in Dogs

Category: Oral & Dental
Breeds documented: 1
Published sources: 5

Overview

Advanced gum disease can destroy the tissue and bone around upper teeth until an abnormal passage opens into a neighboring nasal space. A passage into the nose is called an oronasal fistula; one into a nearby sinus space is called an oroantral fistula. The opening can keep the nose inflamed, causing sneezing and nasal discharge even though the underlying problem is dental.

Signs to watch for

Repeated sneezing
Discharge from one or both nostrils
Blood coming from the nose
Signs of mouth or facial pain

Can occur in older dogs with established periodontal disease.

When to get help Arrange prompt veterinary assessment for repeated sneezing with nasal discharge or mouth pain.

Diagnosis and tests

The vet examines the mouth under anesthesia, measures pockets around the teeth and takes dental X-rays. These checks can reveal a passage beside an upper tooth and show how much supporting bone has been lost. A CT scan may also help assess the connection and disease inside the nose.

Breeds with documented risk

1 breed

By breed size

1 Small

DachshundSmall · Hound Group

Inheritance

Not yet known
None of the sources we use states how this is inherited in dogs yet.

We've gathered what published sources say about this condition, so you can talk it through with your vet. It isn't veterinary advice: you and your vet know your dog best.