
Barbet
- Medium
- Sporting Group
- Popularity rank 129
The Barbet is a rare French water dog with a dense, curly coat and a calm, friendly nature. Bred to hunt waterfowl, this medium-sized sporting breed is bright, loyal, and happiest with an active family.
- Height
- 19 to 24.5
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 35 to 65
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 12 to 14
- years, median 13
- Senior from
- 9.8
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Friendly, bright, sweet-natured
- Coat
- Wavy, Curly, medium, long
- Origin
- France
- Recognized
- 2020
2019: rank 95, 2020: rank 145, 2021: rank 148, 2022: rank 147, 2023: rank 136, 2024: rank 142, 2025: rank 129
The Barbet is a rare, ancient French water dog originally developed for hunting waterfowl. The name is pronounced bar-bay and comes from the French word barbe, meaning beard, a nod to the dog's facial fur. Over the centuries it has appeared in paintings and literature as a symbol of loyalty and companionship, and the breed has also worked as therapy dogs and in search and rescue.
This is a sturdy, medium-sized dog that typically stands 19 to 24.5 inches tall and weighs 35 to 65 pounds, with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. Its hallmark is a dense, curly, wooly coat that covers it from the broad head to the curving tail and protects it from cold water and harsh weather. The coat comes in shades of black, gray, brown, or fawn, sometimes with white markings, and the shaggy coat complements the breed's amiable nature.
Underneath the coat is a strong, solidly built dog bred as a keen hunter and capable swimmer. Barbets are intelligent, bright, and sweet-natured, with a calm temperament that makes them easy to live with as long as their exercise needs are met. Playful and gentle, they make loyal companions for active families.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family4 out of 5
- Good with young children3 out of 5
- Good with other dogs3 out of 5
- Openness to strangers3 out of 5
- Playfulness3 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
- Adaptability3 out of 5
- Trainability4 out of 5
- Energy level3 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs3 out of 5
- Barking level3 out of 5
- Shedding1 out of 5
- Grooming frequency5 out of 5
- Drooling1 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
The Barbet does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to the dog's life stage: puppy, adult, or senior. Barbets are typically not voracious eaters. Keep clean, fresh water available at all times, and remember that treats help with training but too many can lead to weight gain.
Feeding schedule by life stage:
- Puppies: three to four smaller meals a day, transitioning to two meals between 12 and 18 months.
- Adults: two meals a day on a regular schedule.
To set portions, consider your dog's age, size, and activity level alongside the guidelines on the food packaging, and adjust for energy needs since active dogs may require more calories. Monitor your dog's body condition score and work with your veterinarian for personalized advice.
Dogs eating a well-balanced food typically do not need supplements, though certain ones can support specific needs. Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil or flaxseed oil support skin and coat health; glucosamine and chondroitin support joint health; probiotics support digestion; and antioxidants like vitamins C and E support immune function. Oil supplementation can also help during drier months. Always speak with your veterinarian before adding any supplement, and ask for recommendations based on your Barbet's individual needs.
Grooming
The curly, wooly coat is low-shedding but needs regular grooming to stay healthy and free of mats. Brush two to three times a week with a slicker or pin brush, paying close attention to tangle-prone areas like behind the ears and under the legs.
A full groom starts with a brush-out, a comb through to the skin, and a bath with a gentle, dog-specific shampoo. Blow-drying straightens the hair for a scissor trim; an all-over trim to roughly 3 to 5 inches shows the shape of the body, while the head, ears, and tail stay longer. After the trim, wet the coat down and let it air-dry to regain its natural curls. Occasional professional grooming helps maintain the coat.
Always dry your Barbet thoroughly after a bath or a swim to avoid moisture-related skin issues. Watch the skin during grooming and contact your vet if you notice irritation or dryness. Check the ears regularly for wax and debris, cleaning with a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner and keeping them dry, since this breed is prone to ear infections. Inspect the eyes for redness or discharge and seek veterinary attention if needed.
Barbets have strong, fast-growing nails. Trim them regularly with a clipper or grinder to avoid overgrowth, splitting, and cracking, which can cause pain or trouble walking. Brush the teeth regularly and add professional dental cleanings; the sooner you start a routine, the better.
Exercise
Bred as a marsh and swamp game retriever, the Barbet is an agile athlete and a willing partner in almost any activity, especially one that involves water. It even has webbed paws made for swimming. Expect to spend at least an hour exercising your Barbet every day, and plan to keep it well socialized, since this breed prefers not to spend long stretches alone.
Beyond swimming, exercise can mean play in a fenced yard, walks several times a day, or chasing tennis balls. Indoor options work too, like hide-and-seek, rolling a ball along the floor, or teaching new tricks. After plenty of activity, a Barbet is content to lounge nearby indoors.
Barbets also thrive on dog sports and excel in obedience, agility, rally, dock diving, disc dog, lure coursing, and conformation, all of which double as mental stimulation. Keeping a Barbet well-exercised and entertained reduces undesirable behaviors like excessive barking or digging.
Barbets can overheat and do not make good long-distance running companions, while their long coats help them handle cold winter temperatures.
Training
The Barbet has a sensitive but even temperament, so it does best with positive interactions and an upbeat training environment. Training is relatively easy, since Barbets are friendly, responsive, agreeable, and highly trainable. This obedient breed benefits from a consistent, fun routine and responds well to positive reinforcement like praise and treats for following your cues.
These dogs thrive on tasks that engage their minds, such as obedience work and interactive toys, and they enjoy being part of family activities. Keeping sessions short, consistent, and rewarding helps them learn quickly.
Barbets are calm, friendly, and patient, which generally makes them good with children and other pets. They are social and enjoy their people, so they suit households that provide companionship. Puppies need proper socialization to grow into confident, adaptable adults; talk to your breeder about how they approached it, and ask your vet for age-appropriate activities for your puppy.
Health conditions
7 conditions are documented for the Barbet.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- AllergiesImmune System
- Ear InfectionsEar & Hearing
- EpilepsyNervous System & Behavioral
- Hip DysplasiaBone & Joint
- Progressive Retinal AtrophyEye
Show all 7 conditions Show fewer
Sources
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