Portrait of a Belgian Laekenois, a medium herding dog breed

Belgian Laekenois

  • Medium
  • Herding Group
  • Popularity rank 196

The rarest of Belgium's four herding breeds, the Belgian Laekenois wears a rough, tousled coat and a watchful, devoted nature. This medium-sized working dog is reserved with strangers and warm with its people.

Height
22 to 26
inches at the shoulder
Weight
55 to 65
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 12
years, median 11
Senior from
8.2
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Alert, intelligent, affectionate
Coat
Rough, Wiry, medium
Origin
Belgium
Recognized
2020
Popularity, 2021 to 2025 Rank 196 in the latest ranking

2021: rank 194, 2022: rank 195, 2023: rank 195, 2024: rank 190, 2025: rank 196

2021 Lower is more popular 2025

The Belgian Laekenois is the rarest of the four closely related Belgian herders, alongside the Belgian Sheepdog, the Malinois, and the Tervuren. A strong, sturdy dog of the Herding Group, it was recognized as a breed in 2020 and stands 22 to 26 inches tall, weighing 55 to 65 pounds, with a typical lifespan of 10 to 12 years.

What sets the Laekenois apart from its relatives is a rough, tousled coat in shades of red, fawn, or grayish tones. Blackening around the muzzle sharpens the keen, watchful expression in its dark, almond-shaped eyes.

True to its herding roots, the Laekenois is alert, intelligent, and protective of its owner and property. It stays observant with strangers, yet it is affectionate and friendly with the people it knows well.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family3 out of 5
  • Good with young children3 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers3 out of 5
  • Playfulness3 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature4 out of 5
  • Adaptability3 out of 5
  • Trainability5 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
  • Barking level3 out of 5
  • Shedding3 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency2 out of 5
  • Drooling1 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

The Belgian Laekenois does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared with your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to the dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Keeping your dog at a healthy weight matters, since some dogs gain weight more easily than others. Use a measuring cup to portion food and prevent overfeeding, and watch overall calorie intake. Treats help with training, but keep them to no more than 10 percent of daily calories.

Learn which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not. Your veterinarian is a good source for nutrition and feeding guidance, and the right person to ask if you have any questions about your dog's weight or diet.

Grooming

The rough, wiry Laekenois coat needs regular weekly brushing, with the occasional bath to keep your dog clean. Over-bathing damages the coat's texture, so keep baths occasional. This coat type should be hand-stripped once or twice a year and never scissored, cut, or clipped.

The Laekenois has strong, fast-growing nails. Trim them regularly with a clipper or grinder to avoid overgrowth, splitting, and cracking, since nails that get too long can be painful and make running or walking harder.

Check the ears regularly to clear any buildup of wax and debris. Brush the teeth regularly too, and build good dental habits with at-home brushing and veterinarian-approved dental chews from time to time.

Exercise

The Belgian Laekenois will not be happy sitting around and cannot be left alone in the yard. Eager to please, it wants to be with its people and thrives on an active lifestyle with plenty of work to do.

As a working breed, the Laekenois needs daily exercise to stay physically and mentally fit. Long walks and play sessions in the yard help meet those needs.

These dogs also enjoy showing off their athletic ability in activities such as agility, dock diving, tracking, herding, and rally, which give them an outlet for both energy and mental focus.

Training

Socialization and puppy-training classes matter most early on. They promote good behavior, head off bad habits before they form, and strengthen the bond between puppy and owner. Because these working dogs are typically reserved with strangers, start socialization early and keep up frequent, positive meet-and-greet sessions.

Belgian Laekenois are intelligent, eager to please, and take to training quickly. They respond well to steady positive reinforcement and varied, engaging sessions.

The Laekenois needs consistent, ongoing training, ideally from an experienced pet parent.

Health conditions

6 conditions are documented for the Belgian Laekenois.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Sources

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

Longevity & Vitality is a daily chew built on five active ingredients. Each chew carries Turkey Tail at 600mg, Curcuvet® curcumin at 75mg, Quercefit® quercetin at 40mg, Fibalance® at 275mg and EpiCor® at 50mg. The daily serving follows your dog's weight, from half a chew to three.

Roots Pet Longevity & Vitality pouch of 60 soft chews, a daily multi-benefit supplement for adult dogs