Boykin Spaniel in profile, photographed outdoors

Boykin Spaniel

  • Medium
  • Sporting Group
  • Popularity rank 64

Bred to work the lakes and swamps of South Carolina, the Boykin Spaniel is a medium-size brown spaniel and a strong swimmer. Friendly and eager to please, it works well in the field and is affectionate at home.

Height
14 to 18
inches at the shoulder
Weight
25 to 40
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 15
years, median 12.5
Senior from
9.4
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Friendly, eager, lovable
Coat
Wavy, Double, medium
Origin
United States
Recognized
2009
Popularity, 2015 to 2025 Rank 64 in the latest ranking

2015: rank 107, 2016: rank 110, 2017: rank 98, 2018: rank 100, 2019: rank 90, 2020: rank 87, 2021: rank 90, 2022: rank 82, 2023: rank 75, 2024: rank 65, 2025: rank 64

2015 Lower is more popular 2025

The Boykin Spaniel is a medium-size sporting spaniel. It is larger and rangier than a Cocker but more compact than a Springer. The breed stands 14 to 18 inches at the shoulder, weighs 25 to 40 pounds, and has a lifespan of 10 to 15 years.

The solid reddish-brown coat ranges from rich liver to deep chocolate and may have small white markings on the chest. Large, feathery ears hang close to the cheeks. Web-toed Boykins take to water with ease.

Friendly and eager, the Boykin flushes birds and can live as a family pet. The breed took shape in South Carolina in the early 1900s after a hunting partner sent the founder a stray named Dumpy. It later became the state dog of South Carolina and a hunting partner for turkeys, doves, and ducks.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family3 out of 5
  • Good with young children5 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs5 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers3 out of 5
  • Playfulness4 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability4 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs3 out of 5
  • Barking level3 out of 5
  • Shedding3 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency3 out of 5
  • Drooling1 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

The Boykin should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared under your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to your dog's life stage, and a formula built for medium-size dogs is a good option.

As a rough guide, a Boykin eats about 2 cups of dry food a day, though the right amount varies with activity and food quality. Dogs that hunt all day burn more and need more to keep up. Watch portions, measure meals with a standard cup, and feed puppies three meals a day until about one year old, transitioning to adult food and two meals a day over that period. Keep mealtimes consistent, since a steady routine settles your dog.

Treats help with training, but count them toward daily calories and keep them to no more than 10% of the day's total. Boykins generally do not need supplements as long as they are healthy and eating well, so never start one without talking to your vet first. Always ask your vet about how much to feed, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Grooming

The Boykin's medium-length, wavy coat asks for only minimal care. Brush at least once a week to lift dirt and loose hair, reduce shedding, and prevent matting. Bathe up to about once a month, since more often can dry the coat out.

Those long, low-hanging ears can trap moisture, so check and clean them routinely with a pet-friendly solution, especially after swimming or working in tall grass. Keeping the hair around the ears trimmed helps moisture escape, and drying it well after a swim keeps the skin comfortable.

Trim the nails regularly, as overly long nails make walking and running uncomfortable. Brush the teeth at home between professional cleanings for long-term dental health. Keep stray hair around the eyes trimmed and clear of debris, and contact your vet if you notice changes in the eyes.

Exercise

Boykins carry moderate to high energy and need plenty of exercise every day. They suit active people and make a good athletic partner for hiking, running, or biking, and much of their daily need is met through long walks and play sessions in the backyard.

Bred to work South Carolina's lakes and swamps, Boykins are strong swimmers and take to water easily, so swimming is another fine way to keep them active. They also enjoy dog sports such as obedience, tracking, agility, rally, and field events, which work body and mind together.

Without enough physical and mental activity, these athletic dogs may turn to chewing or digging to entertain themselves. Give them room to run, steady attention, and consistent work.

Training

Intelligent and eager to please, the Boykin is generally easy to train. The Boykin Spaniel responds well to positive reinforcement and motivational tools like a favorite treat or toy, plus a consistent schedule for the basics such as sit and stay. Early socialization and puppy classes help it grow into a well-mannered adult.

The Boykin is affectionate and typically enjoys time with children and other dogs. The Boykin Spaniel needs several hours of exercise and attention from its family each day, and bred for long hunting days, it has plenty of stamina.

Not every Boykin is high-octane; reading the energy of a pup's parents helps gauge what to expect, though even calmer ones are no couch potatoes. If you want yours to join you in the field rather than stay a family pet, a professional trainer can help shape it into a hunting partner.

Health conditions

7 conditions are documented for the Boykin Spaniel.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

  • Collie Eye AnomalyEyes
  • Degenerative MyelopathyBrain and Spinal Cord
  • Exercise-Induced CollapseBrain and Spinal Cord
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type VIIMultisystem
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy, crd4/cord1Eyes
Show all 7 conditions Show fewer
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy, prcdEyes
  • Pulmonic StenosisHeart

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

Longevity & Vitality is a daily chew built on five active ingredients. Each chew carries Turkey Tail at 600mg, Curcuvet® curcumin at 75mg, Quercefit® quercetin at 40mg, Fibalance® at 275mg and EpiCor® at 50mg. The daily serving follows your dog's weight, from half a chew to three.