Portrait of a Bracco Italiano, a large sporting dog breed prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and skin allergies

Bracco Italiano

  • Large
  • Sporting Group
  • Popularity rank 136

The Bracco Italiano is a historic Italian pointing breed, bred by Italian nobility to track game and point it out. This large, intelligent, affectionate sporting dog pairs a noble look with an easygoing, eager-to-please nature.

Height
21 to 27
inches at the shoulder
Weight
55 to 90
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 14
years, median 12
Senior from
9
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Intelligent, affectionate, enthusiastic
Coat
Smooth, short
Origin
Italy
Recognized
2022
Popularity, 2023 to 2025 Rank 136 in the latest ranking

2023: rank 152, 2024: rank 132, 2025: rank 136

2023 Lower is more popular 2025

The Bracco Italiano, known in English as the Italian Pointer, is a historic Italian pointing breed with roots reaching back to the fourth or fifth centuries BCE. Italian nobility originally bred it as a game hunter that combined tracking skill with the ability to point out prey, and it has stayed largely unchanged over the centuries.

This is a large, athletic dog. Bracchi Italiani typically stand 21 to 27 inches tall and weigh 55 to 90 pounds, with a strong build, lean limbs, and well-developed muscles. A long, well-sculpted nose and expressive eyes give the breed a noble, intelligent look, and the short, dense coat is usually white with chestnut or orange markings.

Intelligent, affectionate, and enthusiastic, the Bracco is a versatile, loyal companion with a gentle, docile temperament. The breed is social, eager to please, and cooperative in the field. Most live around 10 to 14 years.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family3 out of 5
  • Good with young children4 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs4 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers3 out of 5
  • Playfulness3 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
  • Adaptability3 out of 5
  • Trainability5 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs3 out of 5
  • Barking level2 out of 5
  • Shedding2 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency1 out of 5
  • Drooling2 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

The Bracco Italiano does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared with your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the food to your dog's life stage, since needs differ across puppy, adult, and senior. These are big dogs that eat a lot, so your vet may suggest a large-breed formula, and working hunters may need a sport or performance diet to match their energy demands.

Feeding amounts vary by age, weight, activity level, and overall health, so use the guidance on the packaging as a starting point and ask your vet how much your dog needs. A general feeding rhythm looks like this:

  • Puppies: three small meals a day to fuel growth
  • Adults: a twice-a-day schedule

Any dog can become overweight, and the Bracco is no exception, so watch calorie intake and weight closely. Portion meals with a standard measuring cup, count treats toward the daily total (no more than 10% of daily calories), and keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

A structured routine also helps lower the risk of bloat. To reduce that risk, you can use a slow-feeder bowl, skip elevated bowls, feed several smaller meals rather than one large one, and feed at consistent times.

A complete and balanced diet that meets recognized nutritional standards should supply everything your dog needs. Even so, your vet may recommend dog-friendly supplements: glucosamine and chondroitin to support the joints of an active breed, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids from fish oil for coat and skin, probiotics for digestion, and antioxidants that may support kidney health. Ask your vet to choose the right options for your dog.

Grooming

Bracchi Italiani are easy to groom. The short, dense coat needs only a few minutes of brushing each week to lift loose hair and keep it healthy, and because the coat is short, these dogs are not prone to matting. They shed moderately year-round, do not need professional grooming, and stay clean with the occasional bath.

The long ears are more susceptible to ear infections, so check and clean them routinely. Use a recommended ear cleaner with cotton balls or pads, take care not to push anything deep into the ear canal, and watch for redness, discharge, or other changes.

Trim the nails regularly with a clipper or grinder to avoid overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Provide regular dental care with at-home brushing and professional cleanings.

The Bracco does not need special skin care. Check regularly for irritation, dryness, or allergic reactions, especially if your dog spends a lot of time outdoors.

Exercise

The Bracco is a moderate- to high-energy breed that needs daily exercise and mental work. Aim for at least 30 minutes a day as a floor, with more being better. Long walks, jogs, free running in a safe enclosed space, and time in a fenced yard all meet their physical needs, and many love to swim, so a dip in a river or lake is a fine option.

These dogs thrive on having a job, ideally bird hunting, but you do not need to be a hunter to keep one happy. Hiking, dock diving, swimming, and neighborhood walks all work well, and activities such as rally or agility exercise both body and mind.

This is a people-loving breed, so any activity that includes the family is a bonus. The Bracco is generally friendly and curious rather than anxious or fearful, but without enough exercise or socialization, a bored dog may chew, bark excessively, or develop anxiety.

The right home offers an active, engaging environment with room to run and play. Ideal pet parents have an active lifestyle and involve their dog in pursuits like hiking, hunting, or agility. A home with little space for exercise, or where the family is often away, may not suit this breed.

Training

The Bracco is intelligent and very trainable, though it can be slightly independent or stubborn. The breed is eager to please, so a calm, patient trainer who is gentle but firm gets strong results. Firm, consistent obedience training with positive reinforcement such as praise and treats works best.

Temperament shapes how you train. Because of their high energy, structured sessions with plenty of physical activity keep them focused, so vary the activities to prevent boredom and engage both mind and body. When hunting is not on the table, dog sports like agility, obedience, and rally give the work they need.

As with all breeds, early socialization helps a Bracco grow into a well-mannered, well-rounded adult. Bracchi are generally good with other dogs and patient with children, thanks to an easygoing nature. Their hunting history and prey drive may still tempt them to chase smaller animals, like neighborhood squirrels.

The Bracco is playful, gentle, affectionate, and closely bonded to its family. The adaptable breed suits active families prepared to meet its needs.

Health conditions

6 conditions are documented for the Bracco Italiano.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Show all 6 conditions Show fewer

Sources

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

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