Portrait of a Dogo Argentino, a large working dog breed prone to hip dysplasia

Dogo Argentino

  • Large
  • Working Group
  • Popularity rank 101

The Dogo Argentino is a powerful white hunting dog from Argentina, athletic and full of energy. Loyal and courageous, this large working breed thrives with experienced owners who can meet its high needs.

Height
24 to 26.5
inches at the shoulder
Females 24 to 25.5 in
Weight
80 to 100
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
9 to 15
years, median 12
Senior from
9
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Loyal, courageous, athletic
Coat
Smooth, short
Origin
Argentina
Recognized
2020
Popularity, 2019 to 2025 Rank 101 in the latest ranking

2019: rank 56, 2020: rank 93, 2021: rank 89, 2022: rank 88, 2023: rank 93, 2024: rank 95, 2025: rank 101

2019 Lower is more popular 2025

The Dogo Argentino is a large, strong, and athletic dog with a balanced, muscular build that gives an impression of explosive power. A strong head sits on a thick but elegant neck, carried by straight, substantial forelegs and very muscular hindquarters. The expression is alert and intelligent. The dog is instantly identifiable by its short, completely white coat.

The breed was developed in Argentina by Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez, who crossed large, hardworking dogs to build a partner for big-game hunting. That work shaped a dog with a good nose, great lung capacity, and an agile frame built to find, chase, and catch dangerous game.

A Dogo stands up to about 26.5 inches at the shoulder and weighs 80 to 100 pounds. The bulky, boxy head and heavy jowls make it a moderate drooler. Tenacious, intelligent, and loyal, these are energetic companions that carry their hunting origins into daily life.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children3 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers4 out of 5
  • Playfulness4 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature5 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability5 out of 5
  • Energy level5 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
  • Barking level3 out of 5
  • Shedding4 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency1 out of 5
  • Drooling3 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

Match the food to your dog's adult size and feed a formula that fits its digestive needs across each life stage. Many companies make formulas sized for small, medium, large, and giant breeds, and the Dogo Argentino is a large breed. What you feed is your choice, but your veterinarian or breeder can help you set meal frequency for a puppy and the right adult diet. Keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Most adult dogs do well on two meals a day. Puppies should eat more often, up to three times daily. Always work with your veterinarian to set the right amount, since it varies with your Dogo's weight, lifestyle, and health. Watching weight matters, because excess weight can worsen certain health conditions.

Dogos can be eager eaters, so slow-feeding bowls help prevent rapid eating. Dogs that eat too fast often swallow large amounts of air, which is associated with bloat and GDV. Other ways to lower that risk include restricting exercise just before and after meals, avoiding elevated food bowls, and feeding two or three smaller meals instead of one large one.

A dog on a complete, standards-meeting food should get all the nutrients it needs, but your vet may suggest a supplement case by case. Fish oil with omega-3, -6, and -9 fatty acids supports the skin and coat, heart, kidneys, and joints. A joint supplement with methylsulfonylmethane, glucosamine, and chondroitin is sometimes recommended for breeds prone to arthritis and hip dysplasia. Your veterinarian can point you to specific products and show you how to give them safely.

Grooming

The short, smooth coat isn't at risk of matting, but it sheds regularly year-round. Regular brushing removes loose hair and keeps it off your floors and furniture. Intensive brushing isn't necessary, and the occasional bath keeps your Dogo clean.

The strong, fast-growing nails need regular trims with a clipper or grinder to prevent overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Check the ears regularly and clear any wax or debris before it causes an infection. Ask your vet which ear-cleaning products to use and how often to clean at home, especially if your dog has chronic ear infections. Brush the teeth regularly.

Dogos don't typically have sensitive skin, but they can have non-pigmented areas under their white hair, which makes them prone to sunburn. Be careful about letting them lounge in direct sunlight for long periods, including hanging a head out of the car window on long drives. Dog-safe sunscreen helps protect the skin from burning. Talk to your vet if you notice any changes in your dog's eyes, such as discharge, redness, or cloudiness.

Exercise

Because Dogos are athletically built and energetic, they need plenty of daily exercise. Long walks, running, fetch, swimming, hiking, and retrieving balls or flying discs all give that energy an outlet. Play in a fenced backyard or several walks a day work well too. They can turn destructive when bored, so this exercise supports their mental health as much as their physical health.

Mental work matters just as much. Indoor games like hide-and-seek, chasing a ball rolled along the floor, or learning new tricks keep the mind busy, and training for dog sports like agility, obedience, and rally adds another outlet. Follow a daily schedule built to spend both their physical and mental energy.

Dogos tend to be quiet and won't bark excessively, but they have a strong prey drive from their hunting roots. Keep them on a leash or inside a fenced area so they don't run after small animals like neighborhood rabbits or squirrels. Left unsupervised, they tend to eat things they shouldn't or get into mischief, so keep a watchful eye on them. A fenced yard helps them stay safe outside, and they are typically not suited to apartment living.

Training

The Dogo Argentino's personality reflects its history as a big-game hunter. These dogs are energetic and courageous, affectionate with and loyal to their family. They may be reserved around strangers at first, but with good socialization and proper introductions to new people and animals, they can be friendly and laid-back.

These smart dogs were bred to work independently, so they can have a mind of their own and need patience and consistency for training. A Dogo may not suit first-time pet parents, since it pairs a high energy level with a strong prey drive. Always use positive-reinforcement methods and keep sessions engaging and fun. Begin socializing your puppy early so it grows comfortable and confident in new situations.

Dogos can make good playmates for older children who know how to interact with dogs, and you should always supervise children and dogs together. They can live well with pets they've been raised with, but bringing a Dogo puppy into a home with small animals may not be wise, given that strong prey drive. Dogos need owners who can meet their exercise, socialization, and training needs.

Health conditions

7 conditions are documented for the Dogo Argentino.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Show all 7 conditions Show fewer

Sources

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

Longevity & Vitality is a daily chew built on five active ingredients. Each chew carries Turkey Tail at 600mg, Curcuvet® curcumin at 75mg, Quercefit® quercetin at 40mg, Fibalance® at 275mg and EpiCor® at 50mg. The daily serving follows your dog's weight, from half a chew to three.

Roots Pet Longevity & Vitality pouch of 60 soft chews, a daily multi-benefit supplement for adult dogs