
English Setter
- Medium
- Sporting Group
- Popularity rank 89
The English Setter is a gentle, elegant bird dog with a long, silky feathered coat and a friendly, mellow temperament. It is people-oriented and suited to households that can provide regular interaction.
- Height
- 23 to 27
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 45 to 80
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 12 to 13
- years, median 12.5
- Senior from
- 9.4
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Friendly, mellow, merry
- Coat
- Silky, Double, medium
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Recognized
- 1878
2015: rank 96, 2016: rank 102, 2017: rank 95, 2018: rank 94, 2019: rank 100, 2020: rank 101, 2021: rank 98, 2022: rank 93, 2023: rank 97, 2024: rank 93, 2025: rank 89
The English Setter is a gentle, elegant dog known for its beauty and grace. The breed traces back to 19th-century England, where it was developed for bird hunting and retrieving. Its habit of crouching low, or setting, when working game gave the breed its name.
The coat is long, silky, and feathered, with a striking look. Colors include white speckled with black, blue, lemon, or orange. English Setters stand 23 to 27 inches tall and weigh 45 to 80 pounds.
English Setters are typically friendly, gentle, affectionate, and people-oriented, though individual temperament varies. They can live as family companions or hunting partners.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family5 out of 5
- Good with young children4 out of 5
- Good with other dogs4 out of 5
- Openness to strangers4 out of 5
- Playfulness4 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
- Adaptability4 out of 5
- Trainability4 out of 5
- Energy level3 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
- Barking level3 out of 5
- Shedding3 out of 5
- Grooming frequency3 out of 5
- Drooling3 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
English Setter puppies should eat three or four meals a day on a regular schedule. Adults do well on two feedings, morning and night.
Skip free-feeding, which can lead to obesity and worsen many health problems. The right amount varies from dog to dog: weight, age, health, and activity level all shape the portion. The food packaging gives a starting point, but your vet is your strongest resource.
Because English Setters can be prone to joint issues, they may benefit from joint supplements. Always talk to your vet before giving any supplement.
Grooming
To keep the long, silky coat in good shape, brush your English Setter a few times a week with a soft-bristle brush. A long-toothed metal comb helps work gently through spots where tangles start to form. Left alone, tangles and mats grow uncomfortable and can lead to skin problems.
Bathe about every four to six weeks to keep the coat and skin clean. Regular trimming around the face, feet, and other areas keeps your dog looking neat.
Trim the nails once a month. Nails that grow too long can cause pain or trouble walking, so keep them at a comfortable length.
Dental care matters for long-term health. Alongside professional cleanings, set up an at-home routine with regular teeth-brushing and dental treats or toys.
Exercise
An English Setter needs regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A daily vigorous run or play session in a large, securely fenced area is ideal. Without that kind of space, owners often bike alongside the dog on leash, jog together, or take long walks and hikes.
The breed also enjoys hunting, tracking, field trials, agility, retrieving, rally, and competitive obedience. Their nose pulls them to explore new sights and smells, so a fenced yard is essential, otherwise they may wander off after an interesting scent.
Go easy with puppies and young dogs. Their bones and joints do not reach full strength until about two years of age, so avoid very strenuous or high-impact activity until then. A veterinarian can help you set the right exercise plan for a young dog.
Once that outdoor energy is spent, English Setters usually settle into quiet companions at home.
Training
English Setters are sensible, good-natured, devoted companions. They are sensitive and take reprimands to heart, so teach with positive reinforcement rather than punishment. They respond well to reward-based training using praise, treats, or favorite toys.
A keen nose and prey drive can pull them after their instincts, so start training early and stay consistent. Puppies are especially curious about everything, so keep valuable or dangerous items out of reach.
Their gentle, easygoing temperament makes them good friends to children and, with proper socialization and introductions, to other pets. Because of the breed's history as a bird dog, a home with feathered pets may not be the best fit.
Alert and watchful, a usually quiet English Setter will bark to flag an unfamiliar visitor, even a delivery person. Early socialization and a calm, patient approach build a well-mannered, well-adjusted adult.
Health conditions
5 conditions are documented for the English Setter.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- DeafnessOther
- Ear InfectionsSkin & Connective Tissues
- Hip and Elbow DysplasiaSkeletal
- HypothyroidismHormones
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 8Multisystem
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