
Gordon Setter
- Large
- Sporting Group
- Popularity rank 104
The Gordon Setter is the largest of the setters, a black-and-tan sporting dog from Scotland. Confident, affectionate, and bold, this energetic companion is happiest hunting in a field or staying close to family.
- Height
- 23 to 27
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 45 to 80
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 12 to 13
- years, median 12.5
- Senior from
- 9.4
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Confident, affectionate, bold
- Coat
- Double, medium
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Recognized
- 1878
2015: rank 105, 2016: rank 104, 2017: rank 104, 2018: rank 115, 2019: rank 115, 2020: rank 107, 2021: rank 113, 2022: rank 99, 2023: rank 106, 2024: rank 109, 2025: rank 104
The Gordon Setter is the largest and most substantial of the setters. A big male can stand 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 80 pounds, with the breed ranging from 23 to 27 inches tall and 45 to 80 pounds. The striking double coat is glistening black with tan markings, plus long hair on the ears, belly, legs, chest, and tail, and tan spots above the brown eyes lend a wise, willing expression.
Like other Scottish breeds, Gordons were built to handle tough terrain and foul weather. The breed traces to 1820s Scotland, where it was developed to hunt birds such as pheasants and quail, and it takes its name from Duke Alexander Gordon, who established it.
Confident, affectionate, and bold, the Gordon is alert and loyal toward family, though wary of strangers at first. Today these dogs still work in the field and also make devoted, lively companions who love staying close to their people at home.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family5 out of 5
- Good with young children3 out of 5
- Good with other dogs3 out of 5
- Openness to strangers3 out of 5
- Playfulness3 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature4 out of 5
- Adaptability4 out of 5
- Trainability5 out of 5
- Energy level5 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
- Barking level3 out of 5
- Shedding3 out of 5
- Grooming frequency2 out of 5
- Drooling4 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality food matched to your Gordon's life stage (puppy, adult, or senior) and activity level. Diets formulated for large breeds suit them well, and large-breed puppy formulas help keep growth steady, which may lower the incidence or severity of hip dysplasia later. A diet very high in protein, over 26 percent, is not recommended, since pushing rapid growth can cause problems, and fiber of at least four percent helps ensure firm stool.
You can feed dry food, wet food, or both, and if you like, add small amounts of dog-safe extras such as chicken, salmon, fruits, and cooked fresh vegetables, as long as each is confirmed safe for dogs. Choose no-salt options, since sodium can be dangerous. Gordons should stay lean, with a clearly defined waist.
Bloat (a twisted stomach) is a serious risk in the breed. Never let your Gordon run or exercise within half an hour before feeding, and wait at least an hour after meals before vigorous activity.
To keep your Gordon at a healthy weight, measure each meal and monitor intake to avoid accidental overfeeding. Count treats in the daily total, keeping them to no more than 10 percent of daily calories.
Grooming
Brush your Gordon Setter at least once a week to prevent matting and keep shedding in check. Trim the hair around the feet, ears, and tail as needed to keep the coat neat, and pay special attention to the fur between the toes. A monthly routine can include trimming the feet and nails, tidying inside and around the ears and around the tail and vent, and checking the teeth for plaque.
Bathe about monthly. Regular bathing and conditioning help keep the skin from getting dry and flaky.
Gordons have long, floppy ears that hang on either side of the face, where moisture and debris trap easily and can lead to infections. Clean the ears regularly with a vet-recommended dog ear cleaner, and clean them every time your dog has been in water, such as after swimming or a bath. Ask your vet how often is right for your dog.
Good dental hygiene supports long-term health, so schedule professional cleanings and build an at-home routine that includes regular teeth brushing.
Some Gordons develop itchy skin from seasonal allergies. Talk to your vet if you notice redness, flaking, or excessive itching. Have your vet check your Gordon's eyes during annual wellness exams for signs of PRA or cataracts.
Exercise
Gordons are energetic dogs with a built-in drive to run, and they need a lot of daily exercise, at least an hour a day. They can live in an apartment, but only with that activity met through walking, jogging, or biking. Given a fenced yard, they will self-exercise, though a Gordon is always happiest doing something alongside their bonded owner.
They love time with their humans, so they thrive on activities that involve the family, such as long walks, runs in a fenced yard, or fetch. Gordons also enjoy dog sports like field trials, tracking, agility, and competitive obedience, which give both physical exercise and mental stimulation. As a very smart breed, the Gordon needs its mind worked as much as its body.
Though they carry plenty of energy outdoors, Gordons are known to be calm at home. They will bark to alert the family or get attention, and the breed club calls them great talkers, but they are not overly vocal. A bored Gordon, however, may bark excessively and turn destructive, so keep both body and mind engaged.
Training
Gordon Setters are very intelligent and learn quickly, yet they can be stubborn while also being soft and loving, living to please their owner. They do best with a job to do, and the job they value most is time with their person, whether in training or play. They bond closely with family but are fine alone when everyone is away.
Use reward-based training with motivational tools like praise, toys, and treats. Start a few lifesaving commands early: a dog must learn to come when called, respond to their name, and obey the word no. Recall training matters especially here, because a Gordon's strong prey drive can send it after neighborhood birds, so always keep it leashed or in a securely fenced area.
Begin early socialization and puppy classes from day one. Expose your puppy to new people, animals, environments, and sounds consistently so they grow into confident, well-mannered adults.
These friendly dogs can be great with children, especially when introduced during puppyhood. Supervise every interaction between kids and dogs, and teach children how to interact with dogs appropriately.
Health conditions
6 conditions are documented for the Gordon Setter.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)Digestive
- Hereditary Cerebellar AtaxiaNervous System & Behavioral
- Hip DysplasiaBone & Joint
- HypothyroidismHormonal
- Progressive Retinal AtrophyEye
Show all 6 conditions Show fewer
- Symmetrical Lupoid OnychodystrophySkin & Connective Tissue
Sources
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