Portrait of a Lapponian Herder, a medium dog breed

Lapponian Herder

  • Medium
  • Foundation Stock Service

The Lapponian Herder is a medium-sized double-coated breed from Finland, intelligent, friendly, and energetic. Bred to herd, it is happiest with a job to do and stays close to the people it works alongside.

Height
18 to 20
inches at the shoulder
Weight
55 to 70
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 14
years, median 12
Senior from
9
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Intelligent, friendly, energetic
Coat
Double, short
Origin
Finland

The Lapponian Herder is a medium-sized working breed from Finland. It stands about 18 to 20 inches tall and weighs roughly 55 to 70 pounds, with a typical lifespan of 10 to 14 years.

The breed has a short, thick double coat. It is intelligent, friendly, energetic, independent, and eager to please, and it needs purposeful work.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children3 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers3 out of 5
  • Playfulness3 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature4 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability4 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
  • Barking level4 out of 5
  • Shedding3 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency2 out of 5
  • Drooling2 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

Feed your Lapponian Herder a high-quality, age-appropriate diet, whether commercially made or home-prepared under your veterinarian's supervision. Match the food to the dog's life stage: puppy, adult, or senior. Keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Thanks to their high activity level, Lapponian Herders tend to stay trim, but some dogs gain weight easily, so food intake still needs watching. A standard measuring cup helps you portion accurately and avoid overfeeding.

Treats can help with training, but keep them under 10% of daily calories. Check with your vet about any weight or diet concerns, and learn which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not.

Grooming

The Lapponian Herder carries a thick double coat and sheds the undercoat once or twice a year, usually in spring and fall. The coat is smooth and resists tangling, but regular brushing keeps it healthy and shiny and helps you spot parasites.

Weekly brushing is enough for most of the year. During the spring and fall shedding seasons, brush daily to clear loose hair and prevent matting.

Trim the nails with a clipper or grinder when needed to avoid overgrowth, splitting, and cracking that can make walking painful. Check the ears regularly so wax and debris don't build up. Start a dental routine in puppyhood, including at-home teeth brushing, to support good dental hygiene.

Exercise

Lapponian Herders need purposeful activity through herding, exercise, enrichment, or training. Without enough exercise, they can become bored and destructive.

Lapponian Herders can participate in obedience, agility, rally, dock diving, nose work, barn hunt, search and rescue, and conformation. They can also join hiking, trail running, and vigorous play.

Mental work is as important as physical activity. Puzzle toys and hide-and-seek provide both, and regular enrichment helps Lapponian Herders remain calm.

Training

Lapponian Herders are docile, calm, friendly, energetic, independent, eager to please, and quick to bark while working. They need purposeful activity.

Intelligent, obedient, and keen to learn, Lapponian Herders respond well to a positive, reward-based approach. Use praise, treats, and favorite toys to mark good behavior, and start training in puppyhood to channel their desire to please into good habits. Because these dogs love being active, lean on high-intensity training games that use their energy.

They can be reserved with strangers, especially females, but warm into friendly companions once they know you. Regular socialization helps the breed grow more comfortable around new people.

Health conditions

18 conditions are documented for the Lapponian Herder.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Show all 18 conditions Show fewer

Sources

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

Longevity & Vitality is a daily chew built on five active ingredients. Each chew carries Turkey Tail at 600mg, Curcuvet® curcumin at 75mg, Quercefit® quercetin at 40mg, Fibalance® at 275mg and EpiCor® at 50mg. The daily serving follows your dog's weight, from half a chew to three.

Roots Pet Longevity & Vitality pouch of 60 soft chews, a daily multi-benefit supplement for adult dogs