Old English Sheepdog

An Old English Sheepdog's meals should match its life stage and be portioned for the individual dog's weight, body condition, activity, and health. Package feeding directions offer a starting point, then the amount can be adjusted with a veterinarian as the dog's needs change. Most adults can have their daily food split into two meals, while puppies usually need three. Keep treats at no more than 10 percent of daily calories, and keep fresh water available at all times.

The breed is susceptible to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), so leave a gap between feeding and exercise rather than combining the two. Urgent veterinary attention is needed if the dog becomes restless, retches without bringing anything up, or develops a swollen abdomen, although swelling may not always be visible.

The coat is what draws most people to the Old English Sheepdog, and it asks a lot in return. This double-coated breed needs thorough grooming down to the skin, over the whole dog, at least weekly. Without it, the fur grows dirty and matted, which is unpleasant for both of you. Plan on three to four hours of brushing each week, or budget for several professional sessions a month for the life of the dog. A puppy trim is a good option for pet dogs, though it still needs regular brushing between baths and haircuts.

Good coat care is the key to good skin care. Moisture, dirt, and debris such as burrs can get trapped against the skin under the thick coat, and cuts or bumps can go unnoticed, so regular grooming keeps the skin clean and gives you a chance to check it over. Keep the feet clipped to cut down on problems and cleanup, and trim the nails regularly.

Watch the ears closely. Do not let the fur under the ears mat, since that can support bacterial and fungal growth, and check for burrs after outdoor play. If the ears look red, feel hot, smell bad, or seem to bother your dog, contact your veterinarian.

The peek-a-boo look is charming, but the facial fur obscures vision and can trap twigs and leaves near the eyes, so check the eyes daily, especially after time outside. You can trim the hair around the eyes or tie it into a bun. Clean the ears and provide dental care regularly, including at-home brushing and professional cleanings. Start the routine in puppyhood.

The Old English Sheepdog is a moderately active breed that needs regular exercise, though once indoors most have an off switch. Don't let the size fool you into thinking they want to laze the day away; these dogs were bred to work and need a real outlet every day.

Regular walks, trips to the dog park, or games in the backyard keep them healthy and happy. Mix in activities that work the mind as well as the body, such as hide-and-seek, fetch, or puzzle toys, to help your OES burn off energy.

The breed was bred to work alongside people and still wants to be at their humans' sides. Without companionship and chances to use their brain and body, they can grow bored, which can lead to behavior issues like excessive barking and chewing. They do not do well left alone for long stretches, so a household that can offer daily activity and company is the right fit.

Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent pupils, typically eager to please and biddable, and once they learn something they tend to remember it. They do get bored with repetitive, robotic drills, so keep training varied and fun, built on consistent positive reinforcement and rewards rather than punishment. The work doubles as mental and physical enrichment.

Early socialization is essential. All dogs go through a critical development period from birth to around 16 weeks, when they learn how to interact with people and other animals, so introduce your puppy to new people, pets, and places during this window. With their background herding and protecting livestock, they can be wary of other animals and may need time to warm up to strangers. Ask your breeder how to approach socialization, since it carries into adulthood.

This is an affectionate, fun-loving family dog and a gentle, playful companion for people of all ages. Because of their size, obedience training matters for keeping the dog and the family, especially young children, safe, and it is worth taking sensible precautions around small kids. One longtime breeder's rule sums it up: never let your puppy do anything you would not want a large, shaggy, possibly muddy dog doing in your house.