Poodle (miniature) in profile, photographed outdoors

Miniature Poodle

  • Small
  • Non-Sporting Group
  • Popularity rank 7

The Miniature Poodle packs a lot of energy and a lot of brains into a small, low-shedding frame. Active, proud, and very smart, this curly-coated companion loves walks, swimming, and learning new tricks.

Height
10 to 15
inches at the shoulder
Weight
10 to 15
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 18
years, median 14
Senior from
10.5
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Active, proud, very smart
Coat
Curly, long
Origin
Germany
Recognized
1887
Popularity, 2013 to 2018 Rank 7 in the latest ranking

2013: rank 8, 2014: rank 7, 2015: rank 8, 2016: rank 7, 2017: rank 7, 2018: rank 7

2013 Lower is more popular 2018

The Poodle comes in three size varieties that share the same build and proportions: the Standard (over 15 inches at the shoulder), the Miniature (15 inches or under), and the Toy (no more than 10 inches). The Miniature Poodle stands 10 to 15 inches tall and weighs 10 to 15 pounds, a small dog that is no pocket pup.

Set aside any preconceptions about Poodles. These are eager, athletic, very smart dogs, and the Miniature is an active, proud companion that loves tricks, long walks, and swimming. It packs a lot of energy into a little body and typically lives a long time, 10 to 18 years.

The breed traces back to Germany and earned recognition in 1887. The curly coat comes in colors such as white, red, and black. At dog shows, Poodles usually appear in the elaborate Continental clip, while most pet owners prefer the simpler Sporting clip, which follows the outline of the squarely built, smoothly muscled body.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children5 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers5 out of 5
  • Playfulness5 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability5 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs5 out of 5
  • Barking level4 out of 5
  • Shedding1 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency4 out of 5
  • Drooling1 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

A Miniature Poodle should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared under your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to your dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Puppies need to eat three or four times a day on a consistent schedule. After their first birthday, you can reduce meals to twice a day. The best way to know how much to feed is to talk with your veterinarian, since your dog's daily calories depend on body condition score, weight, activity level, and health history. The food packaging can also guide you, as it gives an amount based on ideal weight.

Some dogs are prone to weight gain, so watch calorie intake and weight, and check with your vet about any concerns. Treats help with training, but too many can lead to obesity, so learn which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not. A well-balanced diet usually means your dog will not need supplements, though your veterinarian might recommend ones that support joint health.

Grooming

The Miniature Poodle's curly coat sheds very little, which is part of why the breed appeals to some people with allergies. No dog is completely hypoallergenic, but that low-shedding fur, whether white, red, or black, can suit certain households.

That coat needs regular attention. Brush every day to keep it clean and tangle-free and to keep the skin healthy by spreading natural oils. If a full coat is not brushed and combed all the way to the skin, the hair mats near the roots and has to be shaved off to start over. Most owners keep their Poodle in a shorter trim, which makes grooming much easier.

No matter the length, plan a visit to the groomer every four to six weeks for a bath, trim, and nail trim, or learn to clip and trim at home. Bathe your dog about once a month, and since these dogs love water, bath time is rarely a challenge.

Because they love water, dry the ears after every bath and swim so trapped moisture does not lead to an ear infection. If the hair around the eyes grows long enough to block vision, clip it between appointments so your dog can see clearly.

Exercise

Miniature Poodles are active dogs that like to keep their little legs moving and need good exercise every day to match their high energy. Despite their size, they are adventurous, which makes them a fine companion for hikes, long walks, and even errands.

The Poodle's impulse is to retrieve, so tossing toys, sticks, or balls works both mind and body. Most Poodles love the water, and swimming is great exercise. Jogs and long walks alongside their human suit them well too.

Because they are so smart, Miniature Poodles also need steady mental work. Make time for play and engage their mind with interactive toys and puzzle games. Miniature Poodles need attention and may not suit homes where the family is away most of the day. Too little play and mental stimulation can lead to boredom.

Training

Poodles are intelligent, graceful, and responsive to training. Activities can include agility, obedience, and tracking. As skilled water retrievers, they also compete in dock diving and retriever hunt tests. They are people-oriented and quick to please when training is fun and positive, so stay consistent with what you ask.

Miniature Poodles usually get along with other pets, and because they are friendly and playful, they make strong companions for children. They can become anxious in new situations, so early socialization and training matter for a confident pup.

Training is also a good way to keep that sharp mind engaged. These quick learners can soon master sit, stay, and down, especially when rewarded with treats and scratches. Once they have the basics down, you can teach more complex tricks, and you will be surprised how much they can learn.

Health conditions

7 conditions are documented for the Miniature Poodle.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

  • Addison's DiseaseHormones
  • DyschondroplasiaSkeletal
  • Eye ProblemsEyes
  • HypothyroidismHormones
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes DiseaseSkeletal
Show all 7 conditions Show fewer
  • Mitral Valve DiseaseHeart
  • Patellar LuxationSkeletal

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