Poodle (toy) in profile, photographed outdoors

Toy Poodle

  • Toy
  • Toy Group
  • Popularity rank 7

The Toy Poodle packs a big, playful personality into a 4-to-6-pound frame. One of the smartest, most trainable companion breeds, this curly-coated charmer stands no more than 10 inches yet fills any room.

Height
10
inches at the shoulder
Weight
4 to 6
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 18
years, median 14
Senior from
10.5
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Intelligent, agile, self-confident
Coat
Curly, long
Origin
Germany
Recognized
1887
Popularity, 2013 to 2018 Rank 7 in the latest ranking

2013: rank 8, 2014: rank 7, 2015: rank 8, 2016: rank 7, 2017: rank 7, 2018: rank 7

2013 Lower is more popular 2018

The Toy Poodle is the smallest of the three Poodle varieties, standing no more than 10 inches at the shoulder and weighing 4 to 6 pounds. Despite that tiny size, it carries a big, playful personality and is widely considered one of the smartest dog breeds. All three Poodle sizes share the same build and proportions, and the Toy was bred down from the larger Standard.

Poodles are often associated with France, but Standard Poodles were first developed in Germany, where they hunted ducks; the breed was recognized in 1887. The Toy is intelligent, agile, and self-confident, with a curly coat that grows long and continuously.

This is an eager, athletic little dog that makes a fine family pet. With a typical lifespan of 10 to 18 years, the Toy Poodle is a long-lived companion that stays engaged and entertaining well into its senior years.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children5 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers5 out of 5
  • Playfulness5 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability5 out of 5
  • Energy level4 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs5 out of 5
  • Barking level4 out of 5
  • Shedding1 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency4 out of 5
  • Drooling1 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

Feed a high-quality dog food suited to your Toy Poodle's age, activity level, and size. Some dogs gain weight easily, so watch calorie intake and keep an eye on body condition. Your vet can calculate your dog's caloric needs, and the feeding labels on the food offer useful guidance.

Because Toy Poodles are small, they do well with two to three feedings per day. Puppies should eat three to four small meals per day on a consistent schedule, which helps maintain blood sugar and guard against hypoglycemia.

In a small breed, calories in treats add up fast. Treats are useful for training, but they should make up no more than 10 percent of the daily diet, with the other 90 percent coming from dog food. Never feed cooked bones or fatty table scraps, and learn which human foods are safe.

Some Toy Poodles benefit from omega-3 fatty acids (DHA and EPA), found in fish oil, skin and joint supplements, and some dog foods. Omega-3s act as anti-inflammatories that help support the skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart. Check with your vet if you have concerns about your dog's weight or diet.

Grooming

Poodles of all sizes have curly coats with extensive grooming needs, and the coat grows continuously. The relatively non-shedding coat makes the breed a good choice for some people with allergies, though no dog is completely hypoallergenic, so spend time with the breed first if allergies are a concern.

Brush daily, all the way down to the skin, so the coat does not mat. If a full coat is not brushed and combed to the roots, hair mats near the roots and has to be shaved off to start over. Most owners keep the dog in a shorter trim, which needs less home care. Whatever the haircut, most Toy Poodles need professional grooming every four to six weeks for a bath, trim, and nail trim.

Most Toy Poodles should be bathed every two to four weeks, using a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner on their curls. Your vet may suggest more frequent bathing depending on your dog's health.

Keep the ear hairs trimmed rather than plucked, and watch for redness, odor, or debris, which can signal an infection worth a vet visit. Wipe the eyes daily with a soft, moist cloth or a vet-recommended cleaner, and rinse the corners with saline to help with tear staining. Carefully trim hair around the eyes to prevent irritation, and see your vet if you notice squinting or discharge.

Exercise

Toy Poodles are active dogs with higher energy than their size suggests, and they need daily exercise. They benefit from a daily walk plus at-home play sessions, and they enjoy staying busy. Swimming is good exercise, and most Poodles love the water. Bred from hunting stock, they have a retrieving instinct, so tossing toys, sticks, or balls works both mind and body.

Because they are so smart, Toy Poodles need plenty of mental stimulation to stay entertained and out of trouble. Bored dogs are more likely to bark, jump, and be destructive. Keep them busy with interactive playtime, puzzle toys, scent walks, and training sessions.

Toy Poodles bond closely to their families and may develop separation anxiety when left alone for long periods. They can also be sensitive to stress, and sudden changes at home may upset their stomach, so a steady routine helps.

Training

Toy Poodles are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them an easy and fun breed to train. Keep training positive and consistent, built on praise and tasty treats, but be careful not to overfeed with rewards. They are people-oriented and quick to learn.

Agile and graceful as well as smart, they enjoy and excel in canine sports, including agility, obedience, and tracking. As natural water-retrievers, they also compete in dock diving and retriever hunt tests.

Socialize them young so they grow up playful and self-confident. When socialized early, most Toy Poodles are gentle with children and other pets. Because these dogs are so tiny, they can be hurt by accident during play, so supervise all interactions between dogs and kids.

Health conditions

7 conditions are documented for the Toy Poodle.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

  • Dental DiseaseOther
  • Ear InfectionsSkin & Connective Tissues
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes DiseaseSkeletal
  • Patellar LuxationSkeletal
  • Progressive Retinal AtrophyEyes
Show all 7 conditions Show fewer
  • Tracheal CollapseOther
  • Von Willebrand DiseaseBlood

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