
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
- Medium
- Sporting Group
- Popularity rank 51
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a medium-sized, friendly, devoted gundog with a harsh bristly coat, high intelligence, and substantial energy. It stands 20 to 24 inches, weighs 35 to 70 pounds, and was bred to hunt.
- Height
- 20 to 24
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 35 to 70
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 12 to 15
- years, median 13.5
- Senior from
- 10.1
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Friendly, devoted, trainable
- Coat
- Double, Wiry, medium
- Origin
- Netherlands, Germany and France
- Recognized
- 1887
2015: rank 66, 2016: rank 66, 2017: rank 65, 2018: rank 65, 2019: rank 63, 2020: rank 63, 2021: rank 60, 2022: rank 57, 2023: rank 57, 2024: rank 51, 2025: rank 51
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, often called the Griff, is a medium-sized, all-purpose gundog from the Sporting Group. It stands 20 to 24 inches at the shoulder and weighs 35 to 70 pounds, with a typical lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has a harsh, bristly double coat, usually steel gray with brown markings, plus a mustache, eyebrows, and large rounded eyes.
Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are friendly, devoted, gentle working dogs developed across the Netherlands, Germany, and France as versatile hunters. The breed was first recognized in 1887.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family5 out of 5
- Good with young children5 out of 5
- Good with other dogs3 out of 5
- Openness to strangers5 out of 5
- Playfulness4 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
- Adaptability4 out of 5
- Trainability5 out of 5
- Energy level5 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs5 out of 5
- Barking level3 out of 5
- Shedding3 out of 5
- Grooming frequency2 out of 5
- Drooling3 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
A Wirehaired Pointing Griffon does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared under your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to the dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times.
Feed full-grown Griffons twice a day. Puppies need three or four meals a day to hold a healthy blood-sugar level, while older dogs with deep chests often do better on smaller, more frequent meals to reduce the risk of bloat.
Because this is a deep-chested breed, how you feed matters. A slow feeder bowl helps pace your Griff, and feeding from floor level rather than a raised bowl is generally recommended to lower the risk of bloat and GDV.
Some dogs put on weight easily, so watch calorie intake and body condition, since keeping a Griff lean supports its joints. Treats help with training but add up quickly, and a dog's needs depend on size, metabolism, neuter status, and activity level, so talk with your veterinarian and follow the portion guidance on your food's packaging.
A complete, age-appropriate dog food supplies the essential nutrients a Griff needs. Some owners also add omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA and EPA, found in fish oil and skin and joint supplements, which support healthy skin, coat, joints, kidneys, and heart.
Grooming
The Griffon's coat pairs a harsh outer layer with a soft, insulating undercoat, and the breed is a modest shedder with fairly low day-to-day grooming demands. Brush or comb weekly, and use scissors to tidy around the feet and ears as needed. Never use clippers on the body, or the wiry hair grows back much fuzzier.
Some coats need periodic hand-stripping, which removes hair from the root rather than trimming it, to encourage new growth, and a conditioning spray can help keep the coat smoother. Trimming between the toes helps keep the paw hair from tangling.
Because of their drop ears, Griffons are prone to ear infections, so clean the ears and pluck ear-canal hair routinely, inspecting them every one or two weeks. If you notice redness, odor, or debris, check in with your veterinarian.
Wipe your Griffon's eyes daily with a soft, moist cloth or pet-safe wipe, and carefully trim the hair around the eyes so it does not irritate them. If you see squinting or discharge, contact your veterinarian, since these can signal more serious eye conditions.
Bathing a few times a year supports healthy skin; more than once a month can strip the coat of its natural oils. For teeth, build an at-home routine of regular, ideally daily, brushing alongside professional cleanings.
Exercise
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a high-energy sporting breed that needs real mental and physical work every day. Plan on at least 20 minutes of activity twice a day, and more for a dog this athletic. Without enough outlet, a Griff can grow bored, restless, and destructive.
Games of fetch in a fenced yard, hiking, and swimming all suit the breed, and a Griffon will happily come along as a jogging buddy. They also take well to dog sports such as tracking, hunting, field trials, agility, and obedience.
Wirehaired Pointing Griffons need daily physical and mental work and frequent social contact. Long periods alone without activity can contribute to separation-related behavior.
Training
Wirehaired Pointing Griffons were bred to hunt upland birds, waterfowl, and furred game. They are deliberate, intelligent workers that often respond readily to training.
Positive, consistent training works best. Griffons respond well to direct, concise instruction, especially when it is paired with game-oriented positive reinforcement. Local pointing-breed clubs and versatile-hunting-dog groups can offer expert help for owners who want to build their dog's hunting potential.
Socialize your Griffon puppy early so it grows into a well-mannered adult. Well-socialized Griffons are generally patient and gentle with children, though you should always supervise dogs and kids together and teach them how to interact.
Their hunting heritage gives Griffons a strong prey drive, so they may see smaller animals such as cats and rabbits as something to chase. Introductions with smaller pets should be made carefully and properly.
Health conditions
4 conditions are documented for the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)Gastrointestinal
- CataractsEyes
- Hip DysplasiaSkeletal
- Progressive Retinal AtrophyEyes
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