
Bluetick Coonhound
- Large
- Hound Group
- Popularity rank 132
The Bluetick Coonhound is a sleek, well-muscled scent hound named for the blue-flecked pattern of its short, glossy coat. Devoted and smart, this loud, high-energy tracker needs room to run and a job to do.
- Height
- 21 to 27
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 45 to 80
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 11 to 12
- years, median 11.5
- Senior from
- 8.6
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Devoted, smart, tenacious
- Coat
- Smooth, short
- Origin
- United States
- Recognized
- 2009
2015: rank 123, 2016: rank 121, 2017: rank 132, 2018: rank 130, 2019: rank 140, 2020: rank 137, 2021: rank 140, 2022: rank 133, 2023: rank 139, 2024: rank 137, 2025: rank 132
The Bluetick Coonhound is a large, sleek scent hound built for speed and endurance. Well-muscled but racy rather than chunky, a big male can reach 27 inches at the shoulder and 80 pounds. The breed standard notes a typical pleading hound expression set off by brown eyes and long, floppy ears.
The name comes from the dog's glossy short coat, which is patterned with black-on-white speckles, or ticking, that read as blue from a distance. Many Blueticks also carry tan markings.
The breed traces its ancestry to French staghounds gifted to George Washington by Marquis de Lafayette. Early Blueticks used their noses and stamina to track raccoons, along with tougher quarry like bears, wild boars, and cougars. Today the breed belongs to the Hound Group and was recognized in 2009.
Blueticks crave affection and stay deeply devoted to the people who care for them, while carrying a strong prey drive. Blueticks are tenacious on a scent and known for a deep, booming bay that owners should consider when choosing a home.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family3 out of 5
- Good with young children3 out of 5
- Good with other dogs5 out of 5
- Openness to strangers3 out of 5
- Playfulness3 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature2 out of 5
- Adaptability3 out of 5
- Trainability4 out of 5
- Energy level4 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs3 out of 5
- Barking level4 out of 5
- Shedding3 out of 5
- Grooming frequency2 out of 5
- Drooling2 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
Feed a Bluetick Coonhound complete and balanced food suited to its life stage, and keep fresh water available at all times. Use the package guide as a starting point, then ask a veterinarian to tailor the portion to the individual dog's body condition, lifestyle, and health needs. Monitor calorie intake and weight so the dog stays well muscled rather than chunky.
Adults commonly eat two meals a day, while puppies commonly eat three. If the dog gulps food, a slow-feeder bowl, food-dispensing toy, snuffle mat, or scattered kibble can slow the meal. Blueticks are susceptible to bloat. If a Bluetick shows unproductive retching, restlessness, or abdominal swelling, contact a veterinarian immediately; visible swelling can be absent.
Grooming
The Bluetick Coonhound has a short, glossy coat that sheds moderately. A once-weekly pass with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt, or a hound glove lifts loose hair and keeps the coat looking its best. Baths are needed only occasionally, usually after a muddy outdoor adventure.
Trim the nails regularly, since overly long nails can cause pain and make walking and running difficult. Brush the teeth at home and schedule professional cleanings, as good dental hygiene supports long-term health.
The long, thin, floppy ears make ear infections common in this breed. Ask your veterinarian how and how often to clean your dog's ears, and book a visit if you notice signs of infection such as pain, head shaking, foul odor, or redness.
If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, check the skin for ticks and keep up with monthly flea and tick preventatives. Blueticks are not prone to eye problems, but check the eyes now and then for redness or cloudiness and mention any changes to your vet.
Exercise
Blueticks were bred to hunt, and they need plenty of daily exercise to stay healthy and content. Expect a high-energy dog that runs hard and then enjoys a nap near its people.
Good outlets include social play in a secure yard and long, leashed walks. Beyond hunting and field trials, canine sports like agility and tracking give the breed solid ways to burn off energy and use its mind. Without enough exercise or companionship, these hounds may chew and bark to excess.
Because a Bluetick will pursue an interesting scent relentlessly and can take off the moment it catches one, exercise needs to happen on a leash or inside a securely fenced area. Plan for a louder-than-average dog and be ready to commit to daily physical and mental work, the time to train, and veterinary care across a lifetime that often runs 11 to 12 years.
Training
Blueticks are smart and tenacious, with a stubborn, independent streak balanced by deep loyalty and affection. Start training and socialization early, and many of the less convenient traits soften with time. Keep sessions fun and reward-based rather than punitive; training also gives the dog mental and physical work.
All puppies go through a critical development window from birth to around 16 weeks, when they learn how to interact with people and other animals. Ask your breeder how they handle early socialization, as doing it well pays off in adulthood.
These hounds are highly trainable thanks to a bright intellect and a desire to please, though once a Bluetick locks onto a scent, redirecting its attention is hard. They tend to enjoy the company of other dogs, a trait that served them well hunting in packs. Affectionate as they are, Blueticks often suit older children and experienced owners who can manage a dog with this much intelligence and strength.
Health conditions
2 conditions are documented for the Bluetick Coonhound.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)Digestive
- Ear InfectionsEar & Hearing
Sources
- American Kennel Club: Bluetick Coonhound
- PetMD: Bluetick Coonhound
- Wisdom Panel: Bluetick Coonhound
- National Bluetick Coonhound Association: Bluetick Coonhound Club Flier
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