
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Medium
- Terrier Group
- Popularity rank 76
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier wears a silky, gently waving coat the color of ripening wheat. A merry, devoted extrovert, this medium-sized terrier brings high spirits and a soft heart to everyday family life.
- Height
- 17 to 19
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 30 to 40
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 12 to 14
- years, median 13
- Senior from
- 9.8
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Friendly, happy, deeply devoted
- Coat
- Silky, Wavy, medium
- Origin
- Ireland
- Recognized
- 1973
2015: rank 47, 2016: rank 50, 2017: rank 49, 2018: rank 53, 2019: rank 54, 2020: rank 58, 2021: rank 66, 2022: rank 66, 2023: rank 69, 2024: rank 75, 2025: rank 76
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized member of the Terrier Group, square and sturdy, standing 17 to 19 inches tall and weighing 30 to 40 pounds. The breed traces back to Ireland and was recognized in 1973.
Its hallmark is the silky, gently waving coat, which runs from pale beige to a shimmering gold like ripening wheat. Add the peek-a-boo hairdo and dashing goatee, and you get a hard-muscled working terrier wrapped in a soft coat. The breed has been described as an iron fist in a velvet glove.
Temperament matches the looks. Wheatens are friendly, happy, and deeply devoted merry extroverts, with a typical lifespan of 12 to 14 years.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family5 out of 5
- Good with young children5 out of 5
- Good with other dogs3 out of 5
- Openness to strangers3 out of 5
- Playfulness3 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
- Adaptability3 out of 5
- Trainability3 out of 5
- Energy level4 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs3 out of 5
- Barking level3 out of 5
- Shedding1 out of 5
- Grooming frequency4 out of 5
- Drooling2 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to the dog's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times. An AAFCO-compliant food supplies the balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats this breed needs to stay healthy and lean.
For feeding frequency:
- Adults do well on two measured feedings per day.
- Puppies should eat three to four meals per day on a regular schedule to help keep blood sugar stable.
Caloric needs vary from dog to dog and depend on size, metabolism, neuter status, and activity level. Your veterinarian can calculate specific portions, and the feeding guide on the packaging is a useful starting point. Some Wheatens are prone to gaining weight, so watch calorie intake; treats help with training, but they add up quickly and too many can lead to obesity.
Wheatens may also benefit from added omega-3 fatty acids, found in skin and joint supplements, fish oil, and some dog foods. These act as natural anti-inflammatories that support the skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart. Learn which human foods are safe for dogs, and check with your vet if you have concerns about weight or diet.
Grooming
The Wheaten's single, soft, silky coat is a low shedder but takes real maintenance, because it is prone to matting. Brush ideally every day, and no less than twice weekly. Start with a pin or slicker brush to lift dirt and loose hair, then comb through with a medium- and fine-toothed metal comb. Pull mats apart with the brush, comb, and fingers, never with scissors; a de-matting spray-on conditioner helps break down tangles.
Bathe about monthly with a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to remove dirt and debris, but do not overdo it. Bathing more than twice a month can strip the skin of healthy oils that act as a barrier against allergens. Whether the coat is kept long or trimmed short, plan on professional grooming every four to six weeks.
Wheatens tend to grow a lot of hair in the ear canals. Whether plucking it raises or lowers the risk of ear infections is not clear, so discuss it with your veterinarian. Clean the ears every one or two weeks; redness, odor, or debris can signal an infection, so contact your vet if you notice any.
A Wheaten's routine includes daily eye-area wiping to help prevent staining, regular nail trimming so the nails do not interfere with walking and running, and teeth brushing. If you see squinting or discolored eye discharge, see your vet, as these can point to more serious eye conditions.
Exercise
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has a medium to high energy level that does not fade, even in old age, so plan on plenty of exercise every day. Daily walks and regular playtime are the baseline, and these dogs love being part of family activities.
Dog sports such as agility, flyball, tracking, and obedience provide Wheatens with physical and mental activity. Owners should participate in a Wheaten's daily exercise.
Keep that activity contained, because Wheatens have a strong prey drive and the urge to chase almost anything that moves, from squirrels to cars. Stick to a securely fenced yard for play and always walk them on a leash. The same drive can push them toward smaller animals, so early socialization and proper introductions help a Wheaten live well alongside cats and rodents.
Training
Early socialization and puppy training classes help Wheatens develop into well-adjusted, well-mannered companions. This breed is keenly smart and usually wants to please, but it is also willful and often has its own agenda, which can make training a challenge.
Start obedience work early, before undesirable habits take hold. Wheatens respond well to reward-based training: consistent, firm discipline without harsh words, paired with motivational tools like treats and favorite toys. They are sensitive to harsh treatment, so the goal is a compliant dog whose spirit stays intact, and they learn more easily through training games and positive reinforcement.
Most Wheatens bond quickly and dislike being left alone for long stretches, so expect your bearded buddy to follow you closely. Their farm-dog history means they may bark when new people approach, though consistent training and early socialization help, and they tend to be quieter than other terriers. They are usually gentle and well-behaved with children and other dogs when supervised, trained, and socialized from puppyhood.
Health conditions
8 conditions are documented for the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- Addison's DiseaseHormones
- Degenerative MyelopathyBrain and Spinal Cord
- HypothyroidismHormones
- MicrophthalmiaEyes
- Paroxysmal DystoniaNeuromuscular
Show all 8 conditions Show fewer
- Protein-Losing EnteropathyGastrointestinal
- Protein-Losing NephropathyKidney and Bladder
- Renal DysplasiaKidney and Bladder
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