
Whippet
- Medium
- Hound Group
- Popularity rank 48
The Whippet is a medium-sized sighthound built like a small Greyhound, capable of bursts near 35 mph. Whippets are playful, affectionate, calm indoors, and capable of fast outdoor sprints, and they weigh 25 to 40 pounds.
- Height
- 18 to 22
- inches at the shoulder
- Weight
- 25 to 40
- pounds, adult
- Life expectancy
- 12 to 15
- years, median 13.5
- Senior from
- 10.1
- years, about
Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.
About the breed
- Temperament
- Playful, affectionate, calm
- Coat
- Smooth, short
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Recognized
- 1888
2015: rank 57, 2016: rank 60, 2017: rank 61, 2018: rank 61, 2019: rank 58, 2020: rank 59, 2021: rank 57, 2022: rank 54, 2023: rank 51, 2024: rank 50, 2025: rank 48
The Whippet is a medium-sized sighthound that stands 18 to 22 inches at the shoulder and looks like a smaller Greyhound. It carries the classic inverted-S lines of the sighthound: a deep chest, a trim waist, a lean head on a long, arched neck, and slim but sturdy legs. Together they make an agile, fleet-footed athlete that can reach 35 miles per hour and change direction easily.
The breed descends from crossing large Greyhound sprinters with smaller terriers, which is why Whippets read as small-scale Greyhounds. They belong to the Hound Group, alongside Greyhounds, Borzois, and Salukis, all bred to hunt with speed and eyesight. Whippets came from Northern England, where they appear in artwork dating to the Middle Ages, and by the 2000s they ranked among the most popular breeds in the United Kingdom.
In character, Whippets are playful, affectionate, and calm. Whippets alternate brief energetic activity with quiet indoor behavior, rarely bark, and can live in apartments or homes with fenced yards. They can be sensitive and need gradual confidence-building around unfamiliar stimuli.
Because their skin and coat are thin, Whippets get cold easily and do not handle cold or wet weather well. A sweater, coat, or set of pajamas keeps them comfortable in chilly conditions.
Temperament and needs
Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.
- Affectionate with family5 out of 5
- Good with young children5 out of 5
- Good with other dogs5 out of 5
- Openness to strangers3 out of 5
- Playfulness4 out of 5
- Watchdog and protective nature3 out of 5
- Adaptability3 out of 5
- Trainability3 out of 5
- Energy level4 out of 5
- Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
- Barking level1 out of 5
- Shedding2 out of 5
- Grooming frequency1 out of 5
- Drooling1 out of 5
Care
The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.
Nutrition
A Whippet does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared under your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Choose a complete, age-appropriate formula that meets recognized nutritional standards, and match it to the dog's life stage: puppy, adult, or senior. Speak with your veterinarian before adding any supplements.
Given the Whippet's petite build, keeping it lean matters, and a dog in ideal lean condition can look too thin to the untrained eye. Some Whippets put on weight easily, so watch calorie intake and body condition, and reduce portions if your pup gains weight. Treats help with training, but too many lead to obesity, so learn which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not.
Because Whippets are at risk for bloat (GDV), never feed one large meal and never free-feed. Feed puppies at least three times a day on a regular schedule, then move to twice a day as they grow. A slow feeder bowl helps if your Whippet eats too fast.
The exact amount depends on its weight, health, and other factors. Follow the serving sizes on the food bag, talk feeding through with your veterinarian, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times.
Grooming
The Whippet's short, smooth coat is low maintenance and sheds less than many breeds. A weekly brush and the occasional bath cover most of it. During spring, when shedding picks up, use a soft brush so you do not irritate the skin.
Whippets have sensitive, thin skin, so any product you use, including shampoo, should be made for dogs and gentle on the body. That thin skin plus a love of sprinting means your Whippet can get hurt out in the world. Check it for cuts or abrasions after a day at the park, and contact your veterinarian if anything looks alarming.
Check the ears regularly, and contact your veterinarian if you notice redness, odor, or discharge. Cleaning the ears with a dog-specific cleanser can help deter infections. Genetic eye defects show up in Whippets but are very rare, so most need no special eye care, though some may develop vision changes with age.
Trim the nails often if they do not wear down on their own, since overly long nails cause discomfort. All dogs need regular dental care, including at-home brushing and professional cleanings, and the Whippet is no exception.
Exercise
Whippets are sprinters by nature, with the energy and athleticism to match. Daily exercise can take the form of several vigorous retrieving sessions a week with a ball or flying disc, regular walks, or play with another dog in a safely fenced area. Whippets are social, may enjoy activity with another dog, and can participate in dog sports.
Organized activities like lure coursing and agility give the breed a healthy outlet. They do not need to run for hours, and they do not need their own backyard to be content, but they do need room to stretch their long legs. Outings should give them plenty of time to take in the environment through their nose.
Whippets have a strong chase instinct and may pursue cats, squirrels, or other moving animals faster than a person can intervene. Keep your Whippet on lead whenever you are not in a fenced space, and if you let it off-leash, make sure it is inside a tall, secure fence to protect both the dog and smaller animals.
Training
Whippets are smart and eager to please, which makes training relatively easy. Use positive methods, such as treats, praise, toys, or exercise as rewards, since this is a sensitive breed. Start training and socialization young, and use puppy classes to help the dog grow into a well-adjusted, well-mannered companion. Young Whippets can jump and climb, so confine them safely when they are not supervised.
Whippets mix happy and friendly with calm and quiet, and they usually get along with new people and other animals when socialized early. Because they can be nervous, expose your puppy to other animals, people, and new situations often so it grows into a confident dog.
A home with loud, rambunctious small kids may be too much for a sensitive Whippet, and sighthounds in general tend to suit a calmer, quieter home. That does not make them unsuitable for children, though. Introduce Whippets and children gradually and supervise their interactions.
Health conditions
8 conditions are documented for the Whippet.
A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)Gastrointestinal
- Bully Whippet SyndromeMuscular
- DeafnessOther
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type VIIMultisystem
- LacerationsOther
Show all 8 conditions Show fewer
- MDR1 Drug SensitivityClinical
- Mitral Valve DiseaseHeart
- Von Willebrand DiseaseBlood
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