Portrait of a Yakutian Laika, a medium dog breed

Yakutian Laika

  • Medium
  • Miscellaneous Class

Bred over centuries as a sled and hunting dog in the Russian Arctic, the Yakutian Laika is a medium, double-coated companion: devoted, lively, and gentle with children. Friendly and biddable, it bonds closely with its family.

Height
21 to 23
inches at the shoulder
Weight
40 to 55
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 12
years, median 11
Senior from
8.2
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Intelligent, active, affectionate
Coat
Double, medium
Origin
Russia

The Yakutian Laika is a medium Russian breed standing 21 to 23 inches tall, weighing 40 to 55 pounds, and carrying a medium-length double coat. It worked alongside people in the Russian Arctic for centuries.

Yakutian Laikas are devoted, lively, biddable, intelligent, active, affectionate, and gentle with children. They are slightly reserved with strangers but usually friendly after an introduction.

A sensitive nose and ears make the Yakutian Laika an alert watchdog. Its barking often greets unfamiliar people, and its friendly temperament makes it less suited to guarding. Typical lifespan is 10 to 12 years.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children5 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs4 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers1 out of 5
  • Playfulness4 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature5 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability3 out of 5
  • Energy level5 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs5 out of 5
  • Barking level4 out of 5
  • Shedding4 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency2 out of 5
  • Drooling3 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

The Yakutian Laika does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared with your veterinarian's supervision and approval. Match the diet to the dog's age, whether puppy, adult, or senior, and keep clean, fresh water available at all times.

Some dogs gain weight easily, so watch your dog's calorie count and weight, and check with your vet about any weight or diet concerns. Treats help with training, but too many can lead to obesity. Give table scraps sparingly, if at all, avoid cooked bones and high-fat foods, and learn which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not.

Grooming

The Yakutian Laika sheds seasonally. Brush weekly with a pin brush and metal comb to prevent mats and tangles, and brush daily during heavy shedding. A deshedder or detangler can help.

As a working dog, it needs little trimming. Trim between the foot pads to keep snow, ice, and debris from building up and causing irritation. The Yakutian Laika's coat naturally repels dirt and it has no odor, so bathe it only two to three times a year.

Trim its nails as needed, usually every two to three weeks, and clean its ears each week as part of its grooming routine.

Exercise

Yakutian Laikas have medium-high energy and need regular exercise. They can run beside a bicycle, pull a sled or rig, and play fetch.

Yakutian Laikas can play well with familiar dogs. Introduce unfamiliar dogs with patience and supervision. They need owners who can provide substantial daily interaction.

Training

Yakutian Laikas are biddable, intelligent, and independent. They follow handlers they trust. Sled pulling is instinctive but still requires guidance, and the breed needs basic obedience training.

The Yakutian Laika seeks human leadership and guidance but does not respond well to corrective methods, working more eagerly with positive reinforcement and tasty treats. Socialization, preferably early, helps the breed make the most of its friendly nature.

Yakutian Laikas once pulled a narta, or sled, in close collaboration with dozens of other dogs, so they accept other dogs well. The breed prefers one or several steady canine companions and can join a household with an existing dog with few issues, though the introduction needs care. Because the breed keeps a strong prey drive from its second job, hunting, its time with small and medium-sized animals should never go unsupervised; a Yakutian Laika will likely get on with a home cat if they were raised together.

Health conditions

8 conditions are documented for the Yakutian Laika.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

Show all 8 conditions Show fewer

Sources

Longevity & Vitality soft chew

Longevity & Vitality is a daily chew built on five active ingredients. Each chew carries Turkey Tail at 600mg, Curcuvet® curcumin at 75mg, Quercefit® quercetin at 40mg, Fibalance® at 275mg and EpiCor® at 50mg. The daily serving follows your dog's weight, from half a chew to three.

Roots Pet Longevity & Vitality pouch of 60 soft chews, a daily multi-benefit supplement for adult dogs