Rhodesian Ridgeback in profile, photographed outdoors

Rhodesian Ridgeback

  • Large
  • Hound Group
  • Popularity rank 41

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, athletic dog bred in southern Africa to track big game, named for the ridge of hair along its back. Dignified and affectionate at home, aloof with strangers, and best for an experienced owner.

Height
24 to 27
inches at the shoulder
Weight
70 to 85
pounds, adult
Life expectancy
10 to 12
years, median 11
Senior from
8.2
years, about

Senior starts in the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, following the 2019 AAHA canine life stage guidelines. Individual dogs vary.

About the breed

Temperament
Dignified, affectionate, even-tempered
Coat
Smooth, short
Origin
Zimbabwe
Recognized
1955
Popularity, 2015 to 2025 Rank 41 in the latest ranking

2015: rank 40, 2016: rank 42, 2017: rank 41, 2018: rank 41, 2019: rank 42, 2020: rank 42, 2021: rank 41, 2022: rank 41, 2023: rank 41, 2024: rank 43, 2025: rank 41

2015 Lower is more popular 2025

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, muscular hound built for work. Males and females stand 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh 70 to 85 pounds, sometimes more. The short, smooth coat comes in a single color, wheaten, ranging from pale flaxen to a deep burnished red, and the nose is either black or the less common brown.

The breed is named for the ridge of hair down the center of the back, which grows in the opposite direction from the rest of the coat. Occasionally a puppy is born without the gene for it. These dogs, called Ridgeless Ridgebacks, carry every other trait of the breed, just without the defining ridge.

Also known as the African Lion Hound, the Ridgeback was developed to flush out and track large predators, including lions. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are dignified, even-tempered, affectionate with familiar people, and aloof with strangers. Strong-willed and independent, they are best suited to experienced owners.

Temperament and needs

Scored 1 to 5 for the breed overall. Individual dogs vary.

  • Affectionate with family5 out of 5
  • Good with young children5 out of 5
  • Good with other dogs3 out of 5
  • Openness to strangers3 out of 5
  • Playfulness3 out of 5
  • Watchdog and protective nature5 out of 5
  • Adaptability4 out of 5
  • Trainability4 out of 5
  • Energy level3 out of 5
  • Mental stimulation needs4 out of 5
  • Barking level2 out of 5
  • Shedding3 out of 5
  • Grooming frequency2 out of 5
  • Drooling2 out of 5

Care

The routines that matter most for this breed. Open one at a time.

Nutrition

A Rhodesian Ridgeback does well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially made or home-prepared under your veterinarian's supervision. Match the food to the dog's life stage, since puppies and seniors have very different needs, and feed Ridgeback puppies a large-breed puppy formula. Most vets suggest feeding adults twice a day, morning and evening, with clean fresh water available at all times.

Keep food out of reach and do not leave it unattended. Human food can cause stomach upset, pancreatitis, toxic reactions, and weight gain, so it helps to learn which foods are safe for dogs and which are not. Watch your dog's weight as it ages and reduce portions if needed; treats are useful for training but add up quickly, and your veterinarian can advise on the right amount based on weight, body condition, activity, and age.

If your dog tends to gulp food without chewing, a slow-feed bowl that delivers small portions at a time can help, since eating too fast can cause stomach upset and serious problems such as bloat.

A few supplements can support an active, large-breed dog. Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil help keep the skin and coat soft and healthy and support the heart, immune system, brain, and vision, while glucosamine supports the joints. Talk to your veterinarian before starting any supplement to make sure it suits your pet.

Grooming

The Rhodesian Ridgeback sheds a moderate amount, but grooming needs stay minimal. A weekly brushing removes loose hair and keeps the short coat glossy, and an occasional bath, ideally at least once a month, keeps the dog clean. Coat care is the same whether a dog has the ridge or is ridgeless.

The breed needs no special bathing products unless your veterinarian suggests them. Over-the-counter dog shampoos are fine, and oatmeal-based formulas are often recommended for sensitive skin. Never use human shampoo on your dog.

Trim the nails regularly if they do not wear down on their own, since overly long nails cause discomfort and trouble moving. Many Ridgebacks dislike clippers and do better with a nail grinder.

Clean the Ridgeback's ears and brush its teeth regularly. Clean the ears regularly, such as after a bath or a swim, and ask your vet how often and which products to use. Check the ear canals for signs of infection, foreign material, or insects, especially if your dog spends a lot of time outdoors. Dogs that work sporting events or hunt may face more allergens and a higher risk of eye irritation or trauma from branches, grass, or insects.

Exercise

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are strong, athletic dogs that need a moderate amount of daily exercise, at least 45 minutes, to stay healthy and happy. They love to run, and they fit many living situations as long as they get daily outings such as long walks, runs, and play with their people.

Mental work matters just as much. A Ridgeback left alone in a kennel all day gets bored, which can lead to destructive behavior, while a well-exercised, well-engaged dog tends to be gentle and quiet, rarely barking, chewing, or digging. Start structured activity early with Ridgeback puppies.

Canine sports such as tracking and agility exercise both mind and body and give dog and owner something to enjoy together. The right home offers room to run plus plenty of stimulation, but a daily walk or jog followed by a game of fetch can also do the job. Ridgebacks are versatile dogs that ask for real time, energy, and commitment.

Training

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a devoted companion that wants to live indoors with its family, but it can be strong-willed, independent, territorial, and sometimes domineering. Guide one with a firm but patient hand from early puppyhood. Early socialization and puppy classes that use positive reinforcement help the dog grow into a well-mannered adult, and that positive approach works best throughout its life.

Ridgebacks carry a very strong prey drive. Even with good training, the hunting instinct stays, so keep your dog on a leash or in a securely fenced area outdoors, or it may chase other animals. That same drive means the breed may not suit homes with smaller pets such as cats, though Ridgebacks can live well with other dogs given patient introductions and early socialization. With socialization and positive training, they are good with children.

The breed's intelligence makes it quick to learn, and it takes readily to jobs such as hunting and tracking. Ridgebacks are endurance athletes that do well in field trials, agility, and the show ring, yet they do not need a specific job to stay content, as long as they get other forms of mental stimulation.

Health conditions

10 conditions are documented for the Rhodesian Ridgeback.

A predisposition is not a diagnosis. Ask your vet which screenings make sense for your dog's age.

  • Autoimmune ThyroiditisHormones
  • DeafnessOther
  • Degenerative MyelopathyBrain and Spinal Cord
  • Dermoid SinusSkin & Connective Tissues
  • Early Onset Adult DeafnessOther
Show all 10 conditions Show fewer
  • Exercise-Induced CollapseBrain and Spinal Cord
  • Eye ProblemsEyes
  • Hemophilia BBlood
  • Hip and Elbow DysplasiaSkeletal
  • Juvenile Myoclonic EpilepsyBrain and Spinal Cord

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